- LB&SCR D3 class
Infobox Locomotive
powertype=Steam
name = LB&SCR D3 class
caption =
designer = R. J. Billinton
builder =
builddate = 1892-1896
totalproduction =
whytetype = 0-4-4T
gauge = 4' 8½"
leadingsize =
driversize = 5' 6"
length =
weight = 52 tons 0 cwt
fueltype = coal
fuelc
waterc
cylindercount = two inside
cylindersize = 17½" x 26"
firearea =
boilerpressure = 170 psi
tractiveeffort = 17,435 lbf
railroadclass= |LB&SCR D3 class was a
0-4-4 tank locomotive design, by Robert J. Billinton, built for theLondon Brighton and South Coast Railway between1892 and1896 . They were built for working passenger trains along country and main lines.One locomotive, number 363 was named after the company's chairman, Sir Julian Goldsmid, who was so fond of the engine he had an image of the locomotive used on the railway's cap badges.
outhern Railway
The locomotives passed to the Southern Railway (SR) in 1923. They were fitted for working motor trains (otherwise known as Push-pull trains) by the SR during the 1930s to replace D1 tanks.
World War Two: "Luftwaffe" versus D3
During
World War II , one engine, number 2365, was working through the Romney Marshes when she was attacked by a German enemy plane. The plane attacked the engine, causing the boiler to burst, but no railway staff or passengers were hurt. Either the sudden rush of steam from the boiler or the plane coming in to contact with the dome, supposedly caused the plane to crash, killing the airman. The engine was repaired after a new boiler was fitted and survived the war.British Railways
Twenty-six locomotives passed to
British Railways in 1948 and they were numbered 32364-32398 (with gaps). The D3s were replaced by former South Eastern H class tank engines during the early 1950s, the last D3 being in service in 1955. None of the engines has survived into preservation.References
*Smail, H.C.P. (1956) [http://www.ukrailarchive.org/loco/rm03-1956-157.PDF "Last of the Brighton "D3" Tanks"] , "Railway Magazine", 102 (March), p. 157–160 & 196
External links
* [http://www.railuk.info/steam/getsteamclass.php?item=D-3 Rail UK database entry]
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