El Altar

El Altar

Infobox Mountain
Name = El Altar
Photo = Volcán el Altar 02.jpg
Caption =
Elevation = Convert|5319|m|ft|0|abbr=on
Location = Ecuador
Range = Andes
Prominence =
Coordinates = coord|1|40|S|78|25|W|type:mountain
Topographic

Type=Stratovolcano (extinct)
Age= Pliocene-Pleistocene
Last eruption= Unknown
First ascent = 1963
Easiest route = rock/ice climb

El Altar is an extinct volcano on the western side of Sangay National Park in Ecuador, 170 km south of Quito. Spaniards named it as such as it resembled a huge cathedral to them. The Inca called it Capac-Urcu, which means "King Mountain" in Quechua.

Geology

The mountain consists of a large stratovolcano of Pliocene-Pleistocene age with a caldera breached to the west. Inca legends report that the top of Altar collapsed after seven years of activity in about 1460, but the caldera is considered to be much older than this by geologists. Nine major peaks over Convert|5000|m|ft|-2 form a horseshoe-shaped ridge about Convert|3|km|mi|1 across, surrounding a central basin that contains a crater lake at about Convert|4200|m|ft|-2|abbr=on|abbr=on, known as Laguna Collanes or Laguna Amarilla.

Access and recreation

El Altar is perhaps the most technically demanding climb in Ecuador. December through February are the best months to attempt an ascent. Much more accessible is the hike to the lake within the caldera of the mountain. From Riobamba, one takes a bus for about an hour and then checks in at the ranger station, where nationals pay $2 and foreigners $10 to enter the Sangay park. About 4-5 hours of an extremely muddy trail (knee-high rubber boots are recommended) leaves one at the official refuge, which is sometimes inexplicably locked, although entry can sometimes be found through an open window. The refuge has many beds, a kitchen, and even hot water. To hike to the lake is another 2 hours from the refuge across a valley and up a steep hill.

List of peaks

The nine peaks of El Altar, starting with the highest summit on the south side and proceeding counterclockwise:

ee also

*List of volcanoes in Ecuador

References

*
* (in Spanish)
*
* [http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/vol_extra.cfm?name=Altar Global Volcanism Program: Altar]

External links

* [http://www.ecuaworld.com/trekking/altar.htm Altar: Etymology]


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  • Altar — Al tar, n. [OE. alter, auter, autier, fr. L. altare, pl. altaria, altar, prob. fr. altus high: cf. OF. alter, autier, F. autel. Cf. {Altitude}.] 1. A raised structure (as a square or oblong erection of stone or wood) on which sacrifices are… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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