8th King's Royal Irish Hussars

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 8th (King's Royal Irish)Hussars


caption= Crest of the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars and tie colours
dates= 1693 - 1958
country= United Kingdom
branch= British Army
type= Cavalry of the Line/Royal Armoured Corps
role= Light Cavalry
size= 550 men
command_structure=
garrison=
current_commander=
Regimental Headquarters= London
ceremonial_chief= HRH Prince Phillip
ceremonial_chief_label=Colonel-in-Chief
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname= The Crossbelts
identification_symbol=
identification_symbol_label=
identification_symbol_2=
identification_symbol_2_label=
motto=Pristinae virtutis memores
march=The Galloping 8th Hussar (quick),The Scottish Archers (slow)
anniversaries=Salamanca Day, Balaklava Day, St Patrick's Day

The 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first raised in 1693. It saw service for three centuries, before being amalgamated into The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars in 1958.

The regiment was first raised in Ireland as Henry Conyngham's Regiment of Dragoons in Derry/Londonderry in 1693, and ranked as the 8th Dragoons. It was briefly disbanded from 1714 to 1715, and 1716 to 1719, reforming each time without any loss of precedence. In 1751, it was formally titled as the 8th Regiment of Dragoons, and designated light dragoons in 1775 as the 8th Regiment of Light Dragoons.

The regiment was renamed in 1777 for George III as the 8th (The King's Royal Irish) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons, and became hussars in 1822, as the 8th (The King's Royal Irish) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons (Hussars). The title was simplified in 1861 to the 8th (The King's Royal Irish) Hussars. After service in the First World War, the regiment retitled as the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars in 1921, and was transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps in 1939. Fighting with distinction in North Africa, Greece, France & Germany during World War 2. The regiment survived the immediate post-war reduction in forces, but was slated for reduction in the 1957 Defence White Paper, and was amalgamated with the 4th Queen's Own Hussars, to form the The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars the following year.

History

Formation and War of Spanish Succession

The 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars (8th) was formed in Ireland, 1693, after James II of England had been pushed out of Ireland by the men of Ulster, who had supported William of Orange against the Jacobite cause during the Glorious Revolution. The commission for raising them was given to Colonel Henry Conyngham, thus their first title was Conynghams Dragoons. They soldiered at home for their first decade until the War of Spanish succession took them to Spain in 1704. [cite web |url=http://www.qrh.org.uk/history5a.htm |title=History, 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars |publisher=The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars |accessdate=2008-05-22]

The War of Spanish Succession was a war of skirmishes. At a skirmish near Tanarite, the 8th inflicted three times their own casualties although Colonel Conyngham was killed. Colonel Robert Killigrew took over and he led the regiment at the Battle of Almansa in 1707 alongside the 3rd and 4th Dragoons. The battle was a decisive victory for the Spanish and Killigrew's Dragoons had more than half their numbers killed or captured, including the Colonel. Therefore it was Pepper's Dragoons who reconstituted for the next two years and faced the enemy at the Battle of Almenara in 1710, routing the Spanish cavalry and taking their crossbelts and Tent Hats. The 8th then used these as distinguishing marks; as a result they became known as the "Crossbelt Dragoons". The War of Spanish Succession continued until 1713, but the 8th had already been captured en masse during the Battle of Brihuega in 1710. [cite web |url=http://www.qrh.org.uk/history5a.htm |title=History, 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars |publisher=The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars |accessdate=2008-05-22]

Disbandment and reformation (1713–1796)

The 8th moved back to England and along with the 7th were disbanded by the Jacobite advisors to the King because both regiments were seen as being Protestant. By 1715, they had to be re-raised to help deal with James Stuart a pretender to the Throne of England. Four years later, the regiment moved back to Ireland for the next 25 years before they were once again recalled, this time to Scotland to defeat the rebellion of Charles Stuart. The 8th moved all over Scotland harassing the enemy until the rebellion was defeated. They then moved back to Ireland, where in 1751, they were numbered for the first time as the 8th Dragoons. In 1776 they received their first title, "The 8th King's Royal Irish Light Dragoons". For the latter part of the eighteenth century the regiment was exclusively stationed around Ireland, helping the civil authorities during the potato famines and containing the rebellious activities of the Whiteboys—lawless gangs who terrorised their fellow peasants.

In 1794, the 8th moved to the Low Countries for eighteen months of conflict. The first battle they fought on continental Europe was seen as a heroic one. Two squadrons of the 8th were charged a body of French infantry, supported by four guns well positioned in a churchyard in the village of Bousbecque. The 8th Light Dragoons defeated the infantry, jumped the churchyard walls, and captured the guns. The casualties were large, of the 200 men who engaged the French, 186 were killed, wounded or captured. Smaller skirmishes followed for a year as the allies were pushed back into Germany and then left for England in November 1795. Just before their departure, the regiment was heartened by a directive from George III that they should resume wearing buff accoutrements as a special mark of Royal favour.

South Africa, India and peace (1796–1854)

The 8th were given a year's break from hostilities before being sent to South Africa in 1796. There were sent to keep order and law amongst the pro-French Boers; the operation lasted for five years. After the operation in South Africa, the 8th were sent on a secretive expedition to fight the French in North Africa, only to find the enemy had disappeared. The 8th were then sent to Suez where they sailed for their first tour of India in 1802, which was to last for twenty years. When they arrived, there was already fighting between the English and the French backed native leaders, Daulat Scindia and Yashwantrao Holkar. The 8th fought Holkar and his Maratha Army with the 8th Light Dragoons pushing Holar out of the fortresses at Aligarh and Agra, before pursuing them southwards. The cavalry caught the enemy at Leswaree and held them there with continual charges until the infantry arrived. Sindia submitted but Holkar stood out for another two years, causing the 8th at one stage to pursue him to Farakhabad for fourteen days over a distance of four hundred miles, after which they destroyed three thousand Maratha Musketeers. After another year of skirmishes, a peace treaty was signed in January 1806. The following year, Lieutenant Colonel Robert "Rollo" Gillespie joined the Regiment; considered one of the most audacious soldiers in Royal Irish history. The regiment found a new enemy in the Pindaris; border tribesman in British India. The 8th first helped to storm two tactically vital border fortresses in September 1812, before crossing into Pindari territory to prevent them amassing an army.

Two years later the regiment marched North to deal with their third enemy, the Gurkhas, who were encroaching on the borders of India from their mountainous home of Nepal. This was the toughest enemy the British had faced in their campaign. The 8th had one of their most fierce engagements at the fortress of Kalunga, which, the now Major General Gillespie was attacking with four divisions. He died at the head of the storming party. The campaign had a beneficial ending; the British were so impressed with the Gurkhas, they were recruited into the British army. From 1815 to 1818 the 8th were involved in operations against Talukdars, Pindaris, Peshwa and the Marathas in minor insurrections before they returned to Meerut. Here, the regiment was passed to Lieutenant General Sir Banastre Tarleton, a cavalry commander who had risen through the ranks, from Cornet to Lieutenant General. In 1822, Tarleton received orders that his regiment was to become a Hussar Regiment, retitled the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars and reclothed with the glorious panoply of the Hungarian horsemen. They travelled back to England the following year with high praise from the governor-general of India and with the Battle honour of Hindoostan.

There were to be thirty years of peace for the 8th Hussars, who alternated between postings in England and Ireland, including escorting Queen Victoria and Prince Albert on their first visit to Dublin in 1849. In 1854, the 8th Hussars embarked for Crimea for the Crimean War. The Crimean War brought long-time enemies France and Britain together to fight Russia. Before arriving in Crimea, the 8th Hussars had already lost ninety-five men dead or seriously ill in the siege at Silestria.

Crimean War

, the regiment furnished patrols and outpost duties, being billeted close to vineyards and barns containing water, corn, hay and fuel. [cite web |url=http://www.chargeofthelightbrigade.com/8H/2_.html |title=Lives of the Light Brigade: 8th Hussars in the Crimea |publisher=The James Boys Archive |accessdate=2008-05-22]

In October, Balaklava and the Charge of the Light Brigade took place. It was started when 25,000 Russians tried to capture Balaklava, the British Army's only port, defended by the 93rd Highlanders, some Turks, and the Cavalry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Sherwell led the King's Royal Irish Hussars in the second line of the Brigade, next to the 4th Hussars, forbidding two soldiers to carry their swords in the charge because they had "Disgraced the regiment by smoking in the presence of the enemy". The charge through the crossfire into the mouths of the Russian guns is vividly described by Lieutenant the Hon S Calthorpe, an 8th Hussar ADC.

The pace of our Cavalry increased every moment, until they went thundering along the valley, making the ground tremble beneath them. On they went headlong to death, disregarding aught but the object of their attack. At length they arrived at the guns, their numbers sadly thinned, but the few that remained made fearful havoc amongst the enemy's artillery.

As part of the second wave of the brigade's attack, the 8th were in line with the 4th Light Dragoons and, advancing in support at a steady pace, came under fire. Wounded men and horses from the leading squadrons kept dashing out, making the lines unsteady. With the pace increasing, the 4th were not checked by their officers and the lines separated. In spite of the fall of men and horses, the regiment passed the remains of the battery in the valley. [cite web |url=http://www.diggerhistory.info/pages-conflicts-periods/other/crimea.htm |title=The Crimea |publisher=Digger History |accessdate=2008-05-22] The 8th pushed through the line of Russian gunners to the remnants of the first line in retreat, unaware that a Russian brigade of light cavalry were imminenet. A regiment of Russian Lancers were advancing from behind, as the 8th Hussars went through the infantry crossfire and lost half their men. The remnants of the Brigade formed up, totalling about 70 men. They decided to attack the Russian Lancers, eventually overthrowing them. The ground was now opened up for the Brigade to retire, the 8th now pursued their course to their original position, followed by all the other horsemen of the other regiments, and as their horses became blown or wounded, they tailed. [
thumb|left|The_Charge of the Light Brigade] The Russians were now recovering in confidence and they pursued the dismounted men. The officers of the 8th called off the men, freeing up the ground for artillery fire, which gave many the chance to escape. Overall, 2 officers and 19 other ranks were killed and 2 officers and 18 other ranks were wounded. 1 officer and 7 other ranks were taken prisoner-of-war. [cite web |url=http://www.chargeofthelightbrigade.com/8H/3_.html |title=Lives of the Light Brigade: 8th Hussars in the Charge |publisher=The James Boys Archive |accessdate=2008-05-22] The Battle of Inkerman was won by the infantry in November as the harsh winter of 1854–55 set in, killing 9,000 men. However, the loss of these men did not stop the 8th Hussars overcoming the Russians at Kertch. In September 1855, Sevastopol fell after nearly a year, and a peace treaty was signed in March 1856.

Of the two hundred and ninety-three other ranks who had set out for the Crimea with the regiment, two were promoted to officer rank, forty-two were invalided, sixty-eight died of wounds or disease, twenty-six were killed in action or died immediately afterwards. One private deserted to the Russians and one hundred and fifty-four returned with the regiment to England, including sixty-five who had been to the Danube. Of the 230 troop horses which had set out for the Crimea with the regiment, only 30 were brought home, including 13 which had been to the Danube. [cite web |url=http://www.chargeofthelightbrigade.com/8H/4_.html |title=Lives of the Light Brigade: 8th Hussars after Balaklava |publisher=The James Boys Archive |accessdate=2008-05-22] The King's Royal Irish Hussars had spent two years away from home and had helped to defeat a far larger army.

Indian Rebellion of 1857

Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi who was killed by a soldier of the 8th HussarsThe 8th spent a year in England but were called to India to help suppress the Indian rebellion of 1857 and were ready for war in February 1858. The most celebrated action of the war came three months later at Gwalior when a squadron of the 8th, under Captain Heneage fought a large Indian force under Rani Lakshmibai trying to leave the area. The 8th Hussars charged into the enemy, killing swathes of Indian soldiers, taking two guns and continuing the charge right through the Phul Bagh encampment. Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi state, dressed as a cavalry leader, was cut down by a Hussar. Her devoted followers, determined that the 8th should not boast that they had captured her, burned her body. General Sir Hugh Rose awarded the squadron four Victoria Crosses under Clause 13 of the Victoria Cross warrant. [Original Warrant, Clause 13: "Thirteenthly. It is ordained that in the event of a gallant and daring act having been performed by a squadron, ship's company, or detached body of seamen and marines not under fifty in number, or by a brigade, regiment, troop or company in which the admiral, general, or other officer commanding such forces may deem that all are equally brave and distinguished, and that no special selection can be made by them, then is such case the admiral, general, or other officer commanding, may direct that for any such body of seamen or marines, or for every troop or company of soldiers, one officer shall be selected by the officers engaged for the Decoration, and in like manner one petty officer or non-commissioned officer shall be selected by the petty officers and non-commissioned officers engaged, and two seamen or private soldiers or marines shall be selected by the seamen, or private soldiers, or marines engaged, respectively for the Decoration, and the names of those selected shall be transmitted by the senior officers in command of the Naval force, brigade, regiment, troop, or company, to the admiral or general officer commanding, who shall in due manner confer the Decoration as if the acts were done under his own eye." From LondonGazette|issue=21846|startpage=411|date=5 February 1856|accessdate=2008-05-20] This meant that one officer, one NCO, and two for the Corporals and troopers, all to be elected by their comrades. Captain C.W. Heneage, Sergeant J Ward, Farrier G Hollis and Private J Pearson were chosen to be recipients. The citation was published in the "London Gazette" of 28 January 1859, and read: [LondonGazette|issue=22223|startpage=294|date=28 January 1859|accessdate=2008-05-20]

quote|"War-Office, 26th January, 1859."

THE Queen has been graciously pleased to confirm the grant of the Decoration of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officer, Non-Commissioned Officer, Farrier, and Private of Her Majesty's 8th Hussars, which decoration has been provisionally conferred upon them by Major-General Sir Hugh Henry Rose, G.C.B., Commanding the Central India Field Force, in accordance with the rules laid down in Her Majesty's Warrant instituting the same, on account of an Act of Bravery performed by them in India, as recorded against their several names, viz.:

Captain (now Brevet-Major) Clement Walker Heneage, No. 1584. Serjeant JosephWard, No. 1298. Farrier George Hollis, No. 861. Private John Pearson

Date of Act of Bravery, 17th June, 1858.

Selected for the Victoria Cross by their companions in the gallant charge made by a squadron of the Regiment at Gwalior, on the 17th of June, 1858, when, supported by a division of the Bombay Horse Artillery, and Her Majesty's 95th Regiment, they routed the enemy, who were advancing against Brigadier Smith's position, charged through the rebel camp into two batteries, capturing and bringing into their camp two of the enemy's guns, under a heavy and converging fire from theFort and Town.

(Field Force Orders by Major-General Sir Hugh Henry Rose, G.C.B., Commanding Central India Field Force, dated Camp, Gwalior, 28th June, 1858.)The remaining year of the mutiny consisted of the pursuit of the rebel forces. On the 5 September 1858, a squadron of "D" Troop, 8th Hussars, caught the mutineers at Beejapore, inflicting heavy losses. Of the 850 enemy troops, no less than 450 bodies were counted dead on the field. On 8 September 1858 at Bejapore, when both the officers attached to the troop were disabled, Troop Sergeant-Major James Champion, although severely wounded himself at the start of the action, continued to do his duty and wounded several of the enemy. For this action he too was awarded the Victoria Cross. From then on, until 21 May 1859, when the Headquarters Troop reached Nusserabad, all troops had been in search of the rebels. In its time in India, the 8th had gone through two hot-weather campaigns, H.Q. Troop had shifted camp 300 times and marched over 3000 miles with some of the other Troops marching close to 4000 miles. Reaching Meerut in February 1861, there was an epidemic of cholera in which the regiment lost two officers and thirty-one men. In 1863, the 8th were reduced to seven service troops and five hundred horses and received orders to embark for England in November. Allowed to give volunteers to only three other units, 133 men went to the 19th Hussars, 54 to the 20th Hussars, and 6 to the Queen's Bays. All the horses and saddlery were handed over to the 5th Lancers.

Peace and Second Boer War (1863–1914)

The 8th Hussars then had an uneventful 15 years before being recalled for a third tour of India in 1879. Almost immediately after landing in India, they were sent to Afghanistan to bolster Lord Roberts' force which they did for the final year of the Second Afghan war. They stayed on the subcontinent until 1889 when they moved back to England, spending three years at Norwich where they became popular with the locals. In 1899, they were mobilised for a deployment to South Africa where the Second Boer War had broken out.

The 8th sailed to South Africa in February 1900, arriving in March. Along with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the 14th Hussars they formed the 4th Cavalry Brigade under Brigadier General Dickson. On 1 May 1900, the Boers made a stand in a strong position at Houtnek, where the forces of Ian Hamilton faced stiff competition. In a telegram of 2 May Lord Roberts said: "Hamilton speaks in high terms of the services of the 8th Hussars under Colonel Clowes and a made-up regiment of Lancers, which came into Broadwood's brigade and assisted in making the Boers evacuate their position". The 8th then marched from from Machadodorp to Heidelberg with the 14th Hussars and M Battery, under the command of Colonel Mahon. On 13 October, Mahon "became heavily engaged near Geluk with a body of 1100 men with four guns." Mahon succeeded in holding his position until the French came to his assistance, when the Boers were driven back in a south-easterly direction, having sustained some losses. The 8th lost 2 officers, Lieutenants P A T Jones and F H Wylam and 7 men, with 2 officers and 8 men wounded. Eight officers and 8 non-commissioned officers were mentioned in Lord Roberts' final despatches of 2 April and 4 September 1901. In the first three months of 1901, the 8th was in the column of Colonel E C Knox, at one point sweeping to the Swazi border.

During the later phases of the war, the Eastern Transvaal to the borders of Zululand were the principal scenes of the regiment's operations. One officer and 1 non-commissioned officer were mentioned by Lord Kitchener during the war, and in the final despatch, the names of 4 officers, 2 non-commissioned officers, and 1 private were added. Colonel Le Gallais [cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9800E7DE1E3BEE33A25753C1A9679D946197D6CF |title=BOERS BADLY DEFEATED; Lose Seven Guns, Twenty-three Dead, and Many Captured. Fight Was Near Bothaville with De Wet and Steyn's Forces -- British Colonel Killed. |publisher=New York Times |date=1900-11-10 |accessdate=2008-05-22] of the 8th Hussars had done splendid service as a leader of Mounted Infantry, and he fell on 6 November 1900 [cite web |url=http://samilitaryhistory.org/4/d04febne.html |title=Kwazulu Natal Branch; Newletter No. 342 |publisher=South African Military History Society |date=2004-01-10 |accessdate=2008-05-22] after he had inflicted a defeat on De Wet at Bothaville. Colonel Mahon, also an old 8th Hussar, was celebrated for his conduct of the Mafeking Relief column. [cite book |last=Wilson |first=H. W. |title=With the Flag to Pretoria: A History of the Boer War, 1899-1900 |publisher=Harmsworth Brothers, London |date=1901 |url=http://pinetreeweb.com/wilson-25-01-mafeking-relief.htm |pages=Chapter XXV] The regiment had fifty four soldiers killed in the war.

After returning to England, the 8th had over six years without hostilities before returning to India in August 1914 arriving at Ambala as part of the Ambala Cavalry Brigade. They remained in India for three months until they were recalled due to the outbreak of the First World War. They arrived in Marseilles on 10 November 1914 where they joined the 1st Indian Cavalry Division.

First World War to 1939

The 8th Hussars entered the trenches on the Western Front for the first time on 9 December 1914, not having arrived in time to take any part in the Retreat from Mons. The first action that the 8th encountered was in December 1914 at Givenchy. The majority of their time was spent sending large parties forward to dig trenches and this continued for the whole of the war. In May 1915, they took part in the Second battle of Ypres where the Germans first used chlorine gas. In September 1915 the 8th Hussars transferred to the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division

The majority of the casualties occurred from the unsanitary conditions of the trenches, the cavalry being held almost exclusively in reserve, waiting for "the gap" constantly warned off, but never used. In July 1916, the King's Royal Irish Hussars fought at Bazentin, then Flers-Courcelette the following month, both battles being in the Somme area. They returned to the Somme area in March 1917 to clear the small pockets of machine guns left by the retreating Germans. They took part in what would be the Regiment's last mounted charge at Villers-Faucon when B and D Squadrons, supported by a howitzer battery and two armoured cars, attacked a heavily defended German position. B Squadron charged, then attacked on foot (the armoured cars were quickly put out of action) and drew the enemy's fire. D Squadron charged and captured the village with few casualties. The Squadron Commander, Major Van der Byl was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for the action.cite web |url=http://www.btinternet.com/~ian.a.paterson/orgarmour.htm#H8 |title=Armoured Regiments: 8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars |publisher=Affiliated to Desert Rats Memorial Trust |last=Patterson |first=Ian |accessdate=2008-05-22] During the German spring offensive of 1918, "C" Squadron under Captain Adlercron, defended the village of Hervilly until being forced to retreat, only to recapture it later that day at the loss of sixty-six casualties. The Germans began to collapse soon after the allies began their final offensive in August, the 8th fighting at St Quentin, Beaurevoir and Cambrai and the Pursuit to Mons. In September 1918 they were transferred to the 9th Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division. [cite web |url=http://www.1914-1918.net/CAVALRY/hussars.htm |title=British Cavalry 1914–1918 |publisher=The Long, Long Trail: Milverton Associates Limited |accessdate=2008-05-22] On 11 November 1918 whilst camped at Maffles, the regiment heard that the Armistice had been signed. The 8th Hussars had 105 soldiers killed and countless wounded throughout the four years of the war.

The 8th Hussars returned to England in 1919, and embarked almost immediately for India where they spent less than a year. They were soon ordered to Mesopotamia in order to deal with various native insurrections at Medali which they put down, moving from there to Egypt. In 1923, the Regiment moved back to York and completed a three year tour as part of the occupation forces in Germany from 1926–1929. They then returned to Aldershot, and received their first motorised transport for the machine gun squadron. In 1934, the 8th moved to Abassia in Egypt, and their last mounted parade was held in November 1935. Their particular brand of soldiering was at an end after 242 years; the King's Royal Irish Hussars had their horses replaced with tanks. In 1936, the regiment helped quell civil unrest in Palestine and then returned to Egypt as part of the 7th Armoured Division, the "Desert Rats".

Second World War

In 1938 the regiment was transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps as part of the Light Cavalry Brigade of the Mobile Division, and were founder members of the 7th Armoured Division, The Desert Rats. The regiment was part of the offensive against the Italian Army in North Africa in 1940, including the battle at Sidi Barrani where 14,000 prisoners were captured and the action at Bardia. In February 1941 they were involved in the decisive Battle of Beda Fomm, which lead to the capture of most of the Italian forces in North Africa at the time. In March 1941, the 8th Hussars saw brief service in Greece before returning to North Africa as part of the 1st Armoured Division. The regiment then returned to refit in Cairo.

July 1941 found the 8th Hussars back as part of the 4th Armoured Brigade, fighting alongside them during Operation Crusader at the Battle of Sidi Rezegh Airfield, suffering heavy casualties when surrounded by the 15th Panzer Division, which left them with just eight Honey Tanks fit for battle; 35 having been captured in the engagement. After a re-fit the 8th Hussars were once again part of the 4th Armoured Brigade with which it served during the Gazala battles of May and June 1942, suffering heavy losses at Bir Hacheim. The 8th fought hard before having to withdraw with the rest of the 8th Army to El Alamein. In June, one squadron reorganised with their future partners as the 4th/8th Hussars, and faced the massive enemy onslaught at Alam Halfa, defeating the enemy. It was this squadron that helped breach the minefields at Alamein and then joined the pursuit for three weeks. A short break in Cyprus preceded the regiments return to England.

On their return from North Africa the regiment was re-equipped and retrained. In November 1943 the regiment became the Armoured Reconnaissance regiment of the 7th Armoured Division. On 9 June 1944, they were aboard a convoy bound for the Normandy beaches, having been delayed several days by bad weather. From 11–30 June the 8th were involved in the advance through the Bocage with the 22nd Armoured Brigade. They were involved in action against the 2nd Panzer Division, with the 8th leading their division out of the bridgehead. They also fought heavily around Briquessard and took a full part in Operation Goodwood at the battle of Villier Bocage and a number of other smaller engagements. On 30 June they handed over their positions to tanks from the US 2nd Armored Division and withdrew for a rest and a refit of the tanks. After a short refit, the 8th pushed German forces further and further back, taking casualties of men and tanks. Reinforced by a squadron from the Northamptonshire Yeomanry, they pushed back through France, the low countries, and finally to the Rhine, fighting hard on the way at St Pol, the Nederrijn and the Maas. In April 1945 the 8th crossed Weser River liberating the POW camp in Belsen before ending the war close to Hamburg. The regiment then went to Berlin to take part in the Victory celebrations. The regiment stayed in Itzehoe, Germany, for a year, before moving to the Dutch border to help with internal security.

Korean War

In 1948, the 8th returned to Leicestershire, transferring to Tidworth in 1950 but when the Korean war broke out they were sent out as part of the 29th Independent Brigade under the command of Lt Colonel Lowther, arriving in the Far East in November. Having reached the front, north of Pyongyang, all squadrons found themselves in full retreat. Early in 1951, Recce Troop saw action on the Han River but had twenty three soldiers killed or missing. In February, the United Nations Forces took the offensive, helping the Glosters capture Hill 327. By April 1951, patrols were probing north of the Imjin River seemingly uncontested until a massive enemy assault started the Battle of the Imjin River on 22 April 1951. C Squadron, commanded by Major Henry Huth engaged the attacking Chinese over several days to try and prevent the loss of the important high features defended by the Glosters, the Northumberland Fusiliers and the Royal Ulster Rifles. The 8th were forced to make several sorties into over-run positions to rescue infantrymen cut-off by the advancing Chinese infantry. On one occasion, the Centurion tanks of the 8th were swamped by Chinese soldiers who were attempting to prise open the hatches to throw grenades inside. The response of the Irish Hussars was to turn the turrets of their tanks towards each other, and "hose" the enemy off with their Besa machine guns. On their return to the British Lines these tanks were said to have "ran red with the blood of dead Chinese." [cite web |url=http://www.britains-smallwars.com/korea/gloster.html |title=Gloster Hill |publisher= |last=Paul, James; |first=Spirit, Martin |publisher=Britain's Small Wars |accessdate=2008-05-22]

Amalgamation

Between 1952 and 1958 the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars soldiered in Luneburg enjoying an extended period of peace. In the 1957 Defence White Paper, the 8th Hussars were slated for reduction. In 1958, the Regiment was amalgamated with the 4th Queen's Own Hussars to form the The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars.

Battle Honours

The 8th Hussars received a number of Battle Honours throughout its existence. As per tradition only 40 of these Honours were emblazoned on the Regimental Guidon. The Battle Honours of Hindoostan were awarded in 1825 for services throughout the period of 1802–1822 including the Second Maratha War and Third Maratha War. [cite web |url=http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D08h.htm#bh |title=8th King's Royal Irish Hussars: Battle Honours |publisher=Regiments.org |accessdate=2008-05-20 |last=Mills |first=T.F. |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070812144903/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D08h.htm#bh |archivedate=2007-08-05]
*1800–1852:
**Leswaree
**Hindoostan
*Crimean War:
**Alma
**Balaklava
**Inkerman
**Sevastopol
*1860–1914:
**Afghanistan 1879–80
**South Africa 1900–02
*First World War:
**Givenchy 1914
**Somme 1916; 1918
**Cambrai 1917; 1918
**Bapaume 1918
**Rosieres 1918
**Amiens 1918
**Albert 1918
**Beaurevoir
**Pursuit to Mons
**France and Flanders 1914–1918
*Second World War;
**Villers Bocage
**Mont Pincon
**Dives Crossing
**Nederrijn
**Best
**Lower Maas
**Roer
**Rhine
**North-West Europe 1944–45
**Egyptian Frontier 1940
**Sidi Barrani
**Buq Buq
**Sidi Rezegh 1941
**Relief of Tobruk
**Gazala
**Bir el Igela
**Mersa Matruh
**Alam el Halfa
**El Alamein
**North Africa 1940–42
*Korean War:
**Seoul
**Hill 327
**Imjin
**Kowang-San
**Korea 1950–51

Notable Leaders

* General Sir John Hackett
* Field Marshall Sir John French, 1st Earl of Ypres
* Lieutenant General James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan
* General Sir Robert "Rollo" Gillespie 1766-1814

References

External links

* [http://www.qrh.org.uk/ Regimental Association] (as the regiment is now part of the Queen's Royal Hussars, the Association is also merged).