Machabeli

Machabeli (sing. _ka. მაჩაბელი; pl. მაჩაბლები, "Machablebi") was a Georgian princely house ("tavadi") which held a large fiefdom ("satavado") in the province of Inner Kartli (central Georgia) called Samachablo after their family name.

The origin of the family is not clear. According to a traditional account, they descended from one of the princes of the Abkhaz-Georgian feudal clan of Anchabadze who had fled the disorders in Abkhazia. Another version holds it that the Machabeli were an offshoot of the Tavkhelisdze family who adopted their dynastic name after the village of Achabeti on the Great Liakhvi River where their initial domain was located. Beginning with the 15th century, the Machabeli grew in prominence and held various important posts at the court of the Georgian kings of Kartli. [ge icon J. Gvasalia, მაჩაბლები ("Machablebi"). In: ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია ("Encyclopedia Georgiana"), Vol. 6, page 509. Tbilisi, 1983.] Their fiefdom, Samachablo, covered a significant portion of what is now South Ossetia, and enjoyed a degree of autonomy within the Kingdom of Kartli from c. 1470 to 1800 when Georgia was annexed to Imperial Russia. [ [http://www.geogen.ge/indexen.php?id_menu=12&id_menu_up=2&lang=en&id_let=46&abc=1 Origin of the Princes: Machabeli] . Georgian Genealogy. Retrieved on April 1, 2007.] The Machabeli house was confirmed in princely dignity by the Russian Tsar in 1850. [ru icon [http://www.rulex.ru/01130341.htm Мачабели] . Russian Biographic Lexicon. Retrieved on April 1, 2007.]

See also

*Ivane Machabeli
*Georges V. Matchabelli
*Tamarasheni
*Abkhazi

References

*ru icon Хаханов А. С. (Alexander Khakhanov), [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Gruz/XVIII/1740-1760/Dvor_Akty/14.TIF князья Мачабели] . In: [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Gruz/XVIII/1740-1760/Dvor_Akty/index.htm Грузинские дворянские акты и родословные росписи] . М. 1893.