Grand Orient of Belgium

Grand Orient of Belgium

The Grand Orient of Belgium (French: "Grand Orient de Belgique", Dutch: "Grootoosten van Belgie" (G.O.B.) is a Belgian cupola of masonic lodges which is only accessible for men, and works in the basic three symbolic degrees of freemasonry.

History

The Grand Orient of Belgium was founded in 1833, three years after the independence of Belgium. The Grand Orient joins the Grand Orient of France and other Continental jurisdictions in not requiring initiates to believe in a Supreme Being (Great Architect of the Universe). This meant that in the 1870s the Orient broke with the United Grand Lodge of England.

During World War II, members of the Grand Orient of Belgium founded the Lodge Liberté chérie in a Nazi concentration camp and the Lodge l'Obstinée in a Nazi prisoner-of-war camp.

In 1959 five lodges of the Grand Orient of Belgium founded the Grand Lodge of Belgium in order to regain recognition by the United Grand Lodge of England which was lost in 1979. In 1989 the Grand Orient of Belgium, the Grand Lodge of Belgium, the Women's Grand Lodge Of Belgium and the Belgian Federation of Le Droit Humain signed an agreement of mutual recognition.

Notable members

* Jules Anspach, 1829-1879.
* Jules Bordet, 1870-1961, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1919)
* François Bovesse, 1890-1944.
* Léo Campion, 1905-1992.
* Charles De Coster, 1827-1879.
* Eugène Goblet d'Alviella, 1846-1925.
* François-Joseph Gossec, 1734-1829.
* Victor Horta, 1861-1947.
* Paul Hymans, 1865-1941, first President of the League of Nations
* Henri La Fontaine, 1854-1943, Nobel Peace Prize (1913)
* Charles-Joseph de Ligne, 1735-1814.
* Charles Magnette, 1863-1937.
* Constantin Meunier, 1831-1905.
* Edmond Picard, 1836-1924.
* Jean Rey, 1902-1983, second President of the European Commission
* Félicien Rops, 1833-1898.
* Goswin de Stassart, 1780-1854, First Grand Master 1833 - 1841,
* Emile Vandervelde, 1866-1938.
* Théodore Verhaegen, 1796-1862, Grand Master 1854 - 1862, founder of the Université Libre de Bruxelles
* Henri Vieuxtemps, 1820-1881.

ee also

* Freemasonry in Belgium
* History of Freemasonry in Belgium
* International Secretariat of the Masonic Adogmatic Powers
* Regular Grand Lodge of Belgium

References

* Hugo De Schampeleire, Els Witte, Fernand V. Borne, "Bibliografische bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der Belgische vrijmetselarij, 1798-1855", Brussel 1973
* Andries Van Den Abeele, "De Kinderen Van Hiram", Brussel, Roularta., 1991
* Hervé Hasquin (ed.), "Visages de la franc-maçonner ie belge du XVIIIe au XXe siècle", Ed. ULB, Bruxelles, 1983
* Michel Huysseune, "Vrijmetselarij, mythe en realiteit", EPO pub., 1988
* Jo Gerard, "La franc-maçonnerie en Belgique", Bruxelles 1988

External links

* [http://www.gob.be/ Grand Orient of Belgium]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Orient (disambiguation) — The Orient (meaning the East ) is a term that refers to areas of Asia. Orient or Oriental may also refer to: Contents 1 Places 2 Business 2.1 …   Wikipedia

  • Freemasonry in Belgium — consists of a wide range of Masonic obediences: A Grand Orient of Belgium, a Grand Lodge of Belgium, a Regular Grand Lodge of Belgium, and a Women s Grand Lodge of Belgium.HistoryFreemasonry began in Belgium whilst the region was ruled by Austria …   Wikipedia

  • History of Freemasonry in Belgium — The history of Freemasonry in Belgium reflects the many influences on what is now Belgium from the neighbouring states.18th centuryIn the 18th century, Belgium was made up of 2 states the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince Bishopric of… …   Wikipedia

  • Women's Grand Lodge Of France — The Women s Grand Lodge Of France ( Grande Loge féminine de France ) is the Grand Lodge of France s women only Masonic lodges.HistoryStarting in the 18th century, a system of Masonic cooperation by adoption came to attention of the Masons wives… …   Wikipedia

  • Masonry (Freemasonry) —     Masonry (Freemasonry)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Masonry (Freemasonry)     The subject is treated under the following heads:     I. Name and Definition;     II. Origin and Early History;     III. Fundamental Principles and Spirit;     IV.… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Regular Masonic jurisdictions — The Masonic Square and Compasses. Found with or without the ‘G’ Part of a series of articles on Freemasonry …   Wikipedia

  • List of Freemasons — This is a list of notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation which exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have made no secret of their involvement, while others have not made… …   Wikipedia

  • International Secretariat of the Masonic Adogmatic Powers — The International Secretariat of the Masonic Adogmatic Powers (ISMAP) (French: Secrétariat international Maçonnique des Puissances Adogmatiques (SIMPA)) is an international organization of Masonic jurisdictions of masonic lodges. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Liberté chérie — was a Masonic Lodge to be founded in a Nazi concentration camp during the Second World War. Together with the lodge L Obstinée it was one of only two lodges to be founded within a Nazi concentration camp. The Lodge On the 15 November, 1943 seven… …   Wikipedia

  • Le Droit Humain — Le Droit humain, Paris The International Order of Co Freemasonry Le Droit Humain is a global Masonic Order, membership of which is available to men and women on equal terms, regardless of nationality, religion or ethnicity. The Order is founded… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”