Roscommon

Roscommon

Infobox Irish Place
name = Roscommon
gaeilge = Ros Comáin
crest

motto = Constans Hiberniae Cor
map

pin coords = left: 60px; top: 70px
north coord = 53.6333
west coord = 8.1833
irish grid = M879648
area = 2463 km²
elevation = 80 m
province = Connacht
county = County Roscommon
town pop = 4,489
rural pop = 4,168
census yr = 2006
web = |

Roscommon ( _ga. Ros Comáin) is the county seat of County Roscommon in Ireland.

History

The name Roscommon is derived from Saint Coman, who built a monastery there in the fifth century. The woods near the monastery became known as Saint Coman's Wood, or Ros Comáin in Irish. This was later anglicised to Roscommon.

This attractive and busy market town once had a hangwoman called Lady Betty, as well as a Dominican Friary, founded in 1253 by Felim O'Connor, King of Connacht (see abbeys and priories in Ireland). Roscommon Castle, built in 1269, is an Anglo-Norman fortress. Roscommon is situated 145 km (90 mi) west of Dublin and 75 km (47 mi) east of Galway and 32 km (20 mi) west of Athlone.

Amenities

Roscommon Golf Club was founded in 1904, the course, set in parklands filled with mature sycamore, beech, whitethorn trees and ash trees, was extended to eighteen holes in 1996 and now measures 6,390 metres (6,900 yards). [cite web | title= Roscommon Golf Course | work=GolfMaster | url=http://www.golfmaster.ie/showdetail.asp?type=crs&id=265 | accessdate=18/09/07] Dr Douglas Hyde park Roscommon with a capacity of 30,000 is an important GAA venue in Ireland and is home to the county footballers and Roscommon Gaels club. A horse racing course is situated approximately 1.6 km (1 mi) from the town centre, the track itself is an oblong right-handed track 2 km (1.25 mi) in length, the course has stabling for up to 95 horses. Roscommon has a leisure centre which opened early 2002 and has a 25m deck level pool with a learner swimming pool and spectator gallery and fully equipped gymnasium, situated next to the swimming pool is St Comans handball club established in 1930 which has produced many All-Ireland winning handballers. Moate park approximately 1.6 km (1 mi) from the town centre is a woodland area covering several miles and is popular with walkers.

Transport

Roscommon railway station opened on 13 February 1860. [cite web | title=Roscommon station | work=Railscot - Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | accessdate=2007-09-2007] Roscommon is situated near the major road networks in Ireland. Bus Eireann runs regular bus services to other major towns which can be taken from Roscommon square.

ee also

*List of towns in the Republic of Ireland
*Market Houses in the Republic of Ireland
*Lord Roscommon

External links

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13190a.htm Roscommon] - Catholic Encyclopedia article
* [http://www.bandsinireland.com Roscommon Bands]

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Roscommon — • Capital of County Roscommon, Ireland; owes origin and name to a monastery founded by St. Coman in the first half of the eighth century on a ros or wooded point amidst marshes Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Roscommon     Ro …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Roscommon — Administration Nom irlandais Ros Comáin Pays Irlande Province Connacht Comté Comté de Roscommon Site web …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Roscommon — Roscommon, MI U.S. village in Michigan Population (2000): 1133 Housing Units (2000): 491 Land area (2000): 1.630033 sq. miles (4.221766 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.630033 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roscommon, MI — U.S. village in Michigan Population (2000): 1133 Housing Units (2000): 491 Land area (2000): 1.630033 sq. miles (4.221766 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.630033 sq. miles (4.221766 sq. km) FIPS …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Roscommon [1] — Roscommon, 1) Grafschaft im Innern Irlands, zur Provinz Connaught gehörig; 45 QM.; vom Shannon bewässert, fruchtbar mit fettem Weideland, Viehzucht, bes. Schafzucht; Bevölkerung sehr im Abnehmen; 1841: 253,600 u. 1851: 173,800 Ew.; 2) Hauptstadt… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Roscommon [2] — Roscommon, Wenthworth Dillon, Graf von R., aus einem alten irländischen Hause stammend, geb. 1633, studirte in Caen, reiste nach Italien, wurde Stallmeister der Herzogin von York u. st. 1684. Er war didaktischer Dichter u. schr.: Essay on… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Roscommon [1] — Roscommon, Grafschaft in der irischen Provinz Connaught, grenzt im N. an die Grafschaft Sligo, im O. an Leitrim, Longford und Westmeath, im S. an King s County, im W. an Galway und Mayo und hat ein Areal von 2459 qkm mit (1901) 101,639 Einw. (41… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Roscommon [2] — Roscommon, Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen irischen Grafschaft (s. oben), auf der Wasserscheide zwischen dem Suck und Shannon gelegen, wurde um eine 1257 gegründete Dominikanerabtei angelegt, hat eine Schloßruine, ein Grafschaftshaus, Gefängnis,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Roscommon — Roscommon, Grafschaft in der irischen Prov. Connaught, 2459 qkm, (1901) 101.639 E.; Hauptstadt R., (1891) 1994 E …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Roscommon — (Raßkammön), irische Grafschaft in Connaught, vom Shannon durchflossen, fruchtbar aber holzarm, mit 173000 E. auf 45 QM.; die gleichnamige Hauptstadt hat 3300 E., altes Schloß. Boyle am See Lough Key. hat 3500 E., schöne Klosterruinen …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Roscommon —   [rɔs kɔmən], irisch Ros Comáin [ros komin],    1) Hauptstadt der gleichnamigen County in der Republik Irland, 1 700 Einwohner; Leichtindustrie.   Stadtbild:   Ruinen einer normannischen Burg (13. Jahrhundert) sowie eines 1258 gegründeten… …   Universal-Lexikon

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