Herbert O'Conor

Infobox Politician
name = Herbert R. O'Conor
small

caption =
birth_date = birth date|1896|11|17|mf=y
birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland
residence = Baltimore, Maryland
death_date = death date and age|1960|3|4|1896|11|17|mf=y
death_place = Baltimore, Maryland
order = 51^st
office = Governor of Maryland
salary =
term = 1939-1947
predecessor = Harry W. Nice
successor = William Preston Lane, Jr.
party = Democrat
religion = Roman Catholic
spouse = Eugenia Byrnes
children = Herbert R. Jr., Eugene F., James P., Robert, and Mary P. O'Conor
website =
footnotes =

Herbert Romulus O'Conor (November 17, 1896 – March 4, 1960), a Democrat, was the 51^st Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1939 to 1947. He also served in the United States Senate, representing Maryland from 1947 to 1953.

O'Conor was born in Baltimore, Maryland to James P. A. O'Conor and Mary A. (Galvin) O'Conor. He received his B.A. degree from Loyola College and graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1920. While in school, O'Conor was a reporter for the Baltimore Sun and Baltimore Evening Sun from 1919 to 1920. On November 24, 1920, O'Conor married Mary Eugenia Byrnes (1896 – 1971) and had five children, Herbert R. Jr., Eugene F., James Patrick, Robert and Mary Patricia.

From 1921 to 1922, O'Conor served as the assistant state's attorney for Baltimore. In 1923, he was elected State's Attorney of Baltimore City, and served there until he was elected as the Attorney General of Maryland in 1932. O'Conor also served in the National Association of Attorneys General in 1937. His secretary, Camilla Conroy, died in the burning of the luxury liner "SS Morro Castle" in 1934. O'Conor identified her body which was found face under close to the wreck site.

O'Conor was elected as Governor of Maryland in 1939. In doing so, he became the first Roman Catholic of Irish descent to serve in that position. As governor, O'Conor created the Maryland Council of Defense during the Second World War. He also worked towards improving the state transportation system, and worked towards the construction of new bridges over the Susquehanna and Potomac Rivers. He also worked with other states to encourage inter-state cooperation, and served in positions including the Chairman of the Governor's Conference in 1941, and the President of the Council of State Government in 1943.

Near the end of World War II, O'Conor sought to improve the effects of the War and founded the Commission on Post War Reconstruction and Development. He also sought to improve the Maryland healthcare system.

O'Conor resigned in 1947 after having been elected to the United States Senate, but chose not to run for re-election in 1953. In the Senate, Hughes served as chairman of the Special Committee on Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce during the Eighty-first Congress. After his tenure in Senate, he continued the practice of law in Baltimore and Washington, D.C., until his death in Baltimore. He is interred in New Cathedral Cemetery.

Building dedications

*Herbert R. O'Conor State Building in Baltimore, Maryland. [http://www.dgs.maryland.gov/Facilities/Baltimore_City/Managed/201_W_Preston_St.html]

References

*Herbert O'Conor. December 9, 1998. Maryland State Archives. October 25, 2004. [http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/stagser/s1259/121/7044/html/msa01482.html]
*CongBio|O000032

External links

*http://aomol.net/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000409/html/index.html Addresses, Messages and Public papers. From "The Archives of Maryland"