Kerr Grant

Infobox Scientist
name = Kerr Grant

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caption = Kerr Grant
birth_date = birth date|1878|6|26|df=y
birth_place = Bacchus Marsh, Australia
death_date = death date and age|1967|10|13|1878|6|26|df=y
death_place = Adelaide, Australia
residence =
nationality = n
work_institution = University of Adelaide
alma_mater = University of Melbourne
doctoral_advisor = Thomas R. Lyle
doctoral_students = William O. Gibberd
known_for =
prizes =
religion =
footnotes =
Professor Emeritus Sir Kerr Grant was an Australian physicist and a significant figure in higher education administration in South Australia in the first half of the twentieth century.

Kerr Grant was born in the then rural town of Bacchus Marsh, near Melbourne in the Australian state of Victoria in 1878. He studied mathematics at the University of Melbourne and was awarded a B.Sc in 1901 and M.Sc in 1903, both with first class honours. In 1904 he studied at the University of Gottingen in Germany where he studied with American Nobel Prize winning chemist and physicist Irving Langmuir. In 1911, he was appointed Elder professor of physics at the University of Adelaide. He held this position until 1948 and his students included Dr. Douglas Allen of the British atomic research team, Professor Eric Jauncey, professor of physics at Washington University, St. Louis, [Cyril Burley "A Professor is saying goodbye" "The News", Adelaide, 29 October 1948] Hugh Cairns, Mark Oliphant, and Howard Florey (later Baron Florey).cite web
last = Tomlin
first = S.G.
year = 1983
url = http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090080b.htm
title = Grant, Sir Kerr (1878 - 1967)
work = Australian Dictionary of Biography
publisher = Australian National University
accessdate = 2007-03-23]

In 1919, he attended the laboratories of the General Electric Co. at Schenectady in the United States. While there he was intrigued by the work performed there on molecular films and on return to Adelaide encouraged study on such films on mercury. During World War II, like many scientists, Kerr Grant was involved in war work. He was appointed chairman of the Scientific (physics) Manpower Advisory Committee, controller of the Adelaide branch of the Army Inventions Directorate, a member and later chairman of the Optical Munitions Panel (of the Ordnance Production Directorate), and a member of the physical and meteorological sub-committee of the Chemical Defence Board.

While he never considered himself an outstanding physicist, Kerr Grant's work during the war and in teaching and administration lead to the award of a knighthood in 1947. He was involved in the popularisation of science through a newspaper column answering reader questions on scientific matters and was seen by some as an archetypal absent minded professor, a portrayal which he greatly enjoyed. He was an extremely popular figure at Adelaide University, and cheerfully played along with the many practical jokes played upon him by his students, usually involving his 1929 vintage car, which he steadfastly refused to get rid of. ["All Loved 'The Old Professor'" obituary, no byline, original cutting from "The Advertiser" vol. 110 no. 33,998 on reverse, otherwise no date shown (after Oct. 15 1967)] His final lecture on his retirement in 1948 was attended by around 700 past and present students, and was the rowdiest "rag" honouring a departing professor in the history of the University. ["Hilarious Rag for professor", no byline, "The News" Adelaide, Friday October 29, 1948] Sir Kerr Grant died in 1967 from pneumonia after being admitted to hospital with a broken hip. Kerr Grant Terrace in the Adelaide suburb of Plympton is named after him, as is a lecture theatre at the University of Adelaide.

References

Persondata
NAME= Grant, Kerr
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Physicist
DATE OF BIRTH=26 June 1878
PLACE OF BIRTH=Bacchus Marsh, Victoria, Australia
DATE OF DEATH= 13 October 1967
PLACE OF DEATH=Adelaide, Australia