- Prison literature
Prison literature is a
literary genre characterized by literature that is written while the author is confined in a location against his will, such as aprison , jail orhouse arrest .Some notable historical examples of prison literature include
Boethius 's "Consolation of Philosophy " (524 AD) which has been described as “by far the most interesting example of prison literature the world has ever seen.” [Catholic Encyclopedia [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02610b.htm] . The quote is commonly seen in a number of sources, but without attribution; the Catholic Encyclopedia article is the oldest “known” citation found.]Hugo Grotius wrote his "Commentaries" while in prison.Miguel de Cervantes was held captive as a galley slave between 1575-80 and from this he drew inspiration for his novel "Don Quixote " (1605).Sir Walter Raleigh compiled his "History of the World, Volume 1" in a prison chamber in theTower of London , but he was only able to complete Volume 1 before he was executed.John Bunyan wroteThe Pilgrim's Progress (1678) while in jail.Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German while held atWartburg Castle .A number of postcolonial texts have been published based on the author's experiences in prison. Nigerian author
Chris Abani ’s book of poetryKalakuta Republic is based on his experiences in prison.Pramoedya Ananta Toer wrote theBuru Quartet while in prison in Indonesia.Kenya authorNgugi wa Thiong'o 's prison diary Detained was published in 1981.Postcolonial novels that might also be considered prison literature are the following. Nigerian author
Ken Saro-Wiwa , executed while in prison, wroteSozaboy about a naïve young soldier who is imprisoned. South African authorAlex LaGuma ’sIn the Fog of the Season's End is about a jailed black dissident.Derek Walcott ’sDream on Monkey Mountain takes place in a prison, as doesNawal El Saadawi 'sWoman at Point Zero .Notes
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