- Soviet gunboat Krasnoye Znamya
"Krasnoye Znamya" (Красное Знамя, "Red Banner", ex-"Khrabryi") was a Soviet
gunboat . The ship had been built in the late 19th century as the "Khrabryi" (Храбрый, "Brave"). The ship was the only craft of its class. The "Krasnoye Znamya" was sunk in the harbour ofLavansaari in theGulf of Finland onNovember 16 ,1942 after a daring attack by Finnish MTBs.The sinking of "Krasnoye Znamya"
During
World War I "Khrabryi" participated in the battles in the Baltic Sea. It was lightly damaged during theBattle of Moon Sound in 1917. OnDecember 31 ,1922 the ship was renamed to "Krasnoye Znamya".After the
Moscow Peace Treaty of 1940 between Finland and the Soviet Union, the island of Lavansaari had been handed over to the Soviets. During theContinuation War the island was a Soviet naval base and housed a radar station. OnNovember 18 1942 the three Finnish motor torpedo boats "Syöksy", "Vinha" and "Vihuri", as well as a minelaying KM-boat made a daring assault on the harbour of Lavansaari. "Syöksy" managed to hit the "Krasnoye Znamya" with one torpedo. She was sunk in her moorings. [ [http://veteraanienperinto.fi/svenska/Kertomukset/TietoP/merivoimat/krasnoje_znamja.htm "Attacken mot Lövskärs hamn" (The Attack on the harbour of Lavansaari, in Swedish)] ] The Finnish commander of the operation, kapteeniluutnantti Jouko Pirhonen, was awarded theMannerheim Cross because of this success.The "Krasnoye Znamya" was salvaged on
November 13 ,1943 and recommissioned onSeptember 17 ,1944 . She was finally decommissioned in 1960.References
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