Tujunga, Los Angeles, California

Tujunga (pronEng|təˈhʌŋɡə) is a district in the far northern reaches of the City of Los Angeles, California.

Although Tujunga is commonly perceived as the northeasternmost portion of the San Fernando Valley, it actually is in the Crescenta Valley. It is bounded by the cities of Burbank to the southwest, Glendale to the south and La Crescenta to the east, the Los Angeles district of Sunland to the west, and the San Gabriel Mountains to the north. Mount Gleason Avenue separates it from Sunland. It is served by the Foothill Freeway, which connects it to central Los Angeles (via the Glendale Freeway) and the San Gabriel Valley.

Tujunga was originally home to the Tongva tribe and later became a ranching area. In 1907, M.V. Hartranft founded a socialist utopian colony in Tujunga based on the principles of the Utopianist cooperative farm movement, led by the social philosopher and community organizer William Ellsworth Smythe. The movement had previously had success in establishing colonies in San Ysidro and Idaho. Due to the Utopianists' slogan "A Little Land and a Lot of Living," they became known as the "Little Landers." A community center built from local river rock, Bolton Hall (named after author Bolton Hall), was dedicated in August of 1913 and still stands as an historical monument and museum operated by the Little Landers Historical Society. The cooperative ended by 1920, and the city was annexed by the City of Los Angeles in 1932.

Poetry

Tujunga was home to John Steven McGroarty, California Poet Laureate (1933-44), playwright, and U.S. Congressman (Democrat, 11th District). He resided in his personally built home, known as Rancho Chupa Rosa. Built in 1923, the building is a Historic Cultural Monument (#63) of the City of Los Angeles and is now known as the McGroarty Arts Center.

In 2000, a poet laureate program was started for the area of Sunland-Tujunga. The poets laureate so far have been:
* Marlene Hitt (Inaugural)
* Katerina Canyon
* Joe Decenzo
* Ursula T. Gibson (Current)

Noted Past/Present Celebrities

* Dorothy Gish (Silent Screen Actress)
* John Steven McGroarty (Editor, Writer-Poet, Playwright)
* Bill Scott (voice actor) (Writer, Radio-Character Voice Actor)

Bolton Hall

Tujunga is home to Bolton Hall Museum, which was declared Historic Cultural Monument #2 in 1962 by the City of Los Angeles. Designed by George Harris, it was constructed in 1913 from rocks quarried from the Tujunga Wash.

In 1913, the area was called Glorietta Heights and was part of the original Mexican land grant known as Rancho Tujunga. Marshall Hartranft hired editor William E. Smythe as a publicist to promote settlement in the area. They promoted 1 and half acre lots which they called "little lands." The landowners were referred to as "Little Landers."

Hartranft donated land and funds for the construction of a meeting place for the Little Landers. The hall was named after Smythe's friend and author, Bolton Hall. Hall had written articles on land development, which had inspired Smythe.

Tujunga was incorporated in 1925, and Bolton Hall served as the City Hall until Tujunga was annexed to the City of Los Angeles in 1932.

Neglected for many years after that, Bolton Hall was scheduled to be demolished in 1957. Wishing to preserve it as a historical monument, local residents formed the Little Landers Historical Society and worked to have Bolton Hall declared a historical monumnet. They succeeded and raised funds to restore it to its original beauty. It serves now as a museum with historical photographs, writings and artifacts about and from the Tujunga area.

Bolton Hall Museum is located at 10110 Commerce Avenue. It is open on Tuesdays and Sundays between 1 and 4 p.m. Admission is free. Special tours are alo available.

Development

Tujunga's suburban development began in earnest in the 1950s with the construction of large numbers of modestly sized, affordable single-family detached homes. Its convert|1500|ft|m|sing=on elevation and geographic isolation from the San Fernando Valley and the Los Angeles Basin frees it from some of the air pollution that is a problem in many other parts of Greater Los Angeles. Because of this it attracted many asthmatics early on. Coronet magazine once called Tujunga "the most healthy place in the world." Some of the scenes of the film "E.T." were shot in the Seven Hills area of Tujunga, making particularly effective the movie's focus on a suburban residential lifestyle in contrast to mountain scenery.

Tujunga is known for its abundance of outdoor recreation opportunities. A number of equestrian trails wind along the foothills of the San Gabriels and the Verdugo Mountains, and hiking in neighboring Big Tujunga and Little Tujunga canyons is quite popular.

Many employees from nearby JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) and the entertainment industry reside in Tujunga.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

Tujunga is within the Los Angeles Unified School District

Elementary schools that serve sections of Tujunga include:
* Mountain View Elementary School
* Pinewood Avenue Elementary School
* Plainview Avenue Elementary School

Residents are also zoned to:
* Mount Gleason Middle School
* Verdugo Hills High School

Private schools

* Our Lady of Lourdes School (Catholic Private School)
* Village Christian School (private)

Public libraries

Los Angeles Public Library operates the Sunland-Tujunga Branch.

References

*Pitt, Leonard and Dale (2000). "Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and County". Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
* [http://www.latimes.com/classified/realestate/news/communities/2003/la-re-guide14sep14,0,1585596.story?coll=la-realestate-communities-2003 "Los Angeles Times", Real Estate section, Neighborly Advice column: "Hidden treasures rediscovered in Tujunga" (14 Sept 2003)]

External links

*Community sites
** [http://www.foothilltrails.org Foothill Trails District Neighborhood Council]
** [http://www.foothillsforum.com The original Foothills Forum]
** [http://www.thefoothillsforum.com The Foothills Forum]
** [http://www.stchamber.com Sunland-Tujunga Chamber of Commerce]
** [http://www.stnc.org Sunland-Tujunga Neighborhood Council]
** [http://www.sunland-tujungacalifornia.com Sunland-TujungaCaliforna.com Portal]
** [http://www.sunlandtujungaalliance.com Sunland-Tujunga Alliance, Inc.]