Empress Beatrice of Hohenstaufen

Empress Beatrice of Hohenstaufen

Beatrice of Hohenstaufen (1198 – 11 August, 1212) was the first Queen consort of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

Family

She was the eldest daughter of Philip of Swabia and his wife Irene Angelina.

Her paternal grandparents were Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy. Her maternal grandparents were Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife Herina.

Marriage

Her father Philip of Swabia had been elected King of Germany on 6 March, 1198. Her husband Otto IV was elected rival King of Germany on 29 March, 1198. The two rival Kings continued to war against each other until the assassination of Philip on 21 June, 1208. The assassin was Count Otto VIII of Wittelsbach who had asked for the hand of either Beatrice or one of her three younger sisters. His request had been denied and he reacted violently.

Otto IV had by this point lost the support of his two main allies, Pope Innocent III and John of England. He had been forced to retire to his hereditary lands near Braunschweig. However the assassination left him the only King of Germany. He took advantage to make amends with the remaining members and supporters of the House of Hohenstaufen. Their new alliance was sealed with the betrothal of Beatrice to Otto IV.

On 11 November, 1208, Otto IV was again elected King of Germany in Frankfurt. This time he was supported by members of both sides of the previous civil war. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Innocent III on 4 October, 1209. Beatrice was only eleven years old and remained betrothed to Otto IV, approximately thirty-four years old.

They were married in Nordhausen on 23 July, 1212. The bride was fourteen years old and the groom about thirty-seven. However Beatrice soon fell sick and died only nineteen days after the marriage. She was childless at the time of her death.

External links

* [http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hohst/hohenstauf.html#BF A listing of descendants of Frederick I, Duke of Swabia]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy — Beatrice of Burgundy (1143 November 15, 1184) Beatrice was the only daughter of Renaud III, Count of Burgundy and Agatha of Lorraine. She was the second wife and Empress of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Her maternal grandparents were Simon I,… …   Wikipedia

  • Marie of Brabant, Holy Roman Empress — Seal of Marie of Brabant. Marie of Brabant (c. 1190 – May/June, 1260) was Holy Roman Empress and German Queen as the second and last wife of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Contents 1 Family …   Wikipedia

  • Constance, Queen of Sicily — For other uses, see Constance of Sicily (disambiguation). Constance of Hauteville Henry VI and Constance of Sicily (from Liber ad Honorem Augusti by Peter of Eboli, 1196) …   Wikipedia

  • Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma — Marie Louise Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma Empress consort of the French; Queen consort of Italy Tenure 11 March 1810 – 6 April 1814 …   Wikipedia

  • Marie José of Belgium — Marie José Queen consort of Italy Tenure 9 May 1946 – 12 June 1946 Spouse …   Wikipedia

  • Joséphine de Beauharnais — Empress consort of the French Tenure 18 May 1804 – 10 January 1810 Coronation 2 December 18 …   Wikipedia

  • Margherita of Savoy — For other uses, see Margaret of Savoy. Margherita of Savoy Queen of Italy Tenure 9 January 1878 – 29 July 1900 …   Wikipedia

  • List of Burgundian consorts — This article lists Queens, Countesses, and Duchesses; the consorts of the Kingdom, County, Duchy of Burgundy. Contents 1 Queen consort of Burgundy 1.1 Queen consort of the Burgundians, (till 534) 1.2 Frankish Burgundy, (53 …   Wikipedia

  • Charles I of Naples — Charles I King of Sicily, Naples, and Albania; Prince of Achaea; Count of Provence, Forcalquier, Anjou, and Maine Statue of Charles at the Royal Palace, Naples …   Wikipedia

  • Constance of Aragon — For other people named Constance of Aragon, see Constance of Aragon (disambiguation). Constance of Aragon Queen consort of Hungary Tenure 1198–1204 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”