Petuvirus

Taxobox
virus_group = vii
familia = "Caulimoviridae"
genus = "Petuvirus"

The genus "Petuvirus" belongs to the family "Caulimoviridae" and is classified under group VII DNA reverse transcribing viruses.

"Petuviruses" are plant viruses. Their genome is unsegmented and monopartite (meaning all genes are found within one segment of nucleic acid) containing a double-stranded DNA molecule that forms an open circle. Its genome is 7200 nucleotides long and has a guanine + cytosine content of 38.2%. There are terminally redundant sequences on the genome which have direct terminal repeats that are reiterated internally in inverted form. The virus codes for 2 ORFs.

The viral capsid is unenveloped. Its capsid shells are multilayered. The capsid is round to elongate with icosahedral symmetry and the virus is composed of 16% nucleic acid. "Petuviruses" have a buoyant density in CsCl of 1.31 g cm-3 and there are 1 sedimenting component(s) found in purified preparations. The sedimentation coefficient is 218–251.5–285 S20w while the thermal inactivation point (TIP) is at 55–57.5–60°C.

"Petuviruses" (including other members of the "Caulimovirusus" such as "soymoviruses" and "Cavemoviruses") form isometric particles whereas members of "Badnaviruses" and "Tungroviruses" have bacilliform virus particles. Lipids are not reported.

References

* [http://www.microbiologybytes.com/virology/VirusGroups.html MicrobiologyBytes.com]
* [http://www.dpvweb.net/notes/showgenus.php?genus=Petuvirus DPVWeb.net]
* [http://www.aseanbiotechnology.info/Abstract/21020205.pdf AseanBiotechnology.info]