Spetisbury

Spetisbury

Spetisbury is a village in north Dorset, England, situated on the River Stour and the A350 road, four miles south east of Blandford Forum. The village has a population of 542 (2001). It is notable for being a very linear settlement, with mostly only one line of buildings adjacent to the A350 road. Currently, a large project is underway which may lead to the construction of a new bypass of the A350, meaning that the high traffic that currently passes through would be redirected.

History and Buildings

At one time, Spetisbury had an abundance of woodpeckers because it takes its name from speht - woodpecker, and byrig - a fort. Spetisbury is home to the Iron Age fortifications known as Spetisbury Rings or Crawford Castle (but not related to Crawford Castle in Scotland), destroyed by Roman advances in the first century A.D. The earthworks, known as Spetisbury Rings, was a stronghold of Ionia before the Romans came, and Roman and Briton lie side by side in graves.

The recent history of the village originates from the 18th century St Monica's Priory, which was both a home for several different religious orders and regional aristocrats. Although most of the original building was destroyed, some still remains and forms part of the village hall. ANother important building is Spetisbury Manor. The building, many years previously, that of a local squire is now a large retirement home.

The centre of the linear settlement is crossed by the B3075, which traverses the Stour at Crawford Bridge, one of the river's most famous arch bridges. Built in the 15th century, it has nine arches. Other notable transport structures include a disused railway station on the former Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway. Spetisbury station was one of four stations on the Dorset section of the line closed as an economy measure in 1956; the whole railway closed in 1966 as part of the Beeching Axe.

t John The Baptist

The local church of St John the Baptist dates from the late 15th century with several important architectural features, most notably the original tower. The church has been built with a mixture of building stones including carstone, greensand, limestone and chiefly with much knapped flint in the Victorian nave and chancel. It has a fairly squat 15th century tower (with six bells), but the rest of the fabric is mostly 19th century, restored by T. H. Wyatt in 1859. The pulpit is Elizabethan, and there is an early 17th century monument to John Bowyer, who died in 1599. In the churchyard, close to the porch, is a gravestone in the form of a three-sided pyramid; a tetrahedron.

External links

* [http://www1.dorsetcc.gov.uk/LIVING/FACTS/Census2001.nsf/6cadf4da179fc19500256663004afece/9965a496fadb38d480256ec500444509?OpenDocument Census data]
* [http://www.spetisbury.net/ The Parish Council]
* [http://www.spetisbury.dorset.sch.uk/ The Local First School]
* [http://www.dorsetforyou.com/index.jsp?articleid=15908/ A350 Plans]
* [http://www.strollingguides.co.uk/books/dorset/walks/spetisbury1.php/ Spetisbury Rings]
* [http://www.spetisbury.dorset.sch.uk/ Spetisbury School founded 1733]

Sources

1. John Hutchins, The history and antiquities of the County of Dorset, 3rd ed., edited by William Shipp and James Whitworth Hodson, Westminster: J.B. Nichols and Sons, 1861-1873.

2. John Newman and Nikolaus Pevsner, The buildings of England: Dorset. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972, pp. 394-395


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Spetisbury railway station — Infobox UK disused station name = Spetisbury gridref = ST908029 caption = manager = Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway owner = SR Southern Region of British Railways locale = Spetisbury borough = North Dorset platforms = 2 years = 1 November 1860… …   Wikipedia

  • List of abbeys and priories in England — Contents 1 Overview 1.1 Article layout 2 Abbreviations and key …   Wikipedia

  • Crawford — may refer to: Contents 1 Places 1.1 In Canada 1.2 In the United Kingdom …   Wikipedia

  • Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway — Overview Type Heavy rail Status Disused Locale …   Wikipedia

  • Crawford Castle (disambiguation) — Crawford Castle may be: Crawford Castle, medieval fortification and its ruins, in Scotland Crawford Castle or Spetisbury Rings, iron age fortification and its ruins, at Spetisbury in Dorset, England This disambiguation page lists articles… …   Wikipedia

  • List of schools in the South West of England — The following is a partial list of currently operating schools in the South West region of England. You may also find of use to find a particular school. See also the List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom.Listed by local education… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Grade I listed buildings in Dorset — There are over 6000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Dorset, sub divided by district.Christchurch* Waterloo Bridge, Christchurch * Christchurch Castle * The Constable s House,… …   Wikipedia

  • Blandford Forum — Infobox UK place official name= Blandford Forum country= England region= South West England static static image caption= Blandford town centre population= 8,745 [Census, 2001] os grid reference= ST886069 latitude= 50.86156 longitude= 2.16273 post …   Wikipedia

  • North Dorset — For the constituency, see North Dorset (UK Parliament constituency). North Dorset District   Non metropolitan district   …   Wikipedia

  • Syon Abbey — Syon Abbey, (or Sion Abbey) coord|51|28|36.2|N|0|18|42.7|W was a major mediæval monastery of the Bridgettine Order in the late Gothic or Perpendicular style (with alterations to meet the needs of this very distinctive order), its major site… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”