- Abraham van der Hulst
Abraham van der Hulst (
Amsterdam ,11 April 1619 -12 June 1666 ) was a Dutchadmiral in the 17th century.Van der Hulst was appointed extraordinary captain in 1650. He served as captain of the "Groningen" in the
First Anglo-Dutch War , being promoted to full captain in 1653, becoming flag captain of Vice-AdmiralWitte de With on the "Vrijheid", fighting in theBattle of the Gabbard and theBattle of Scheveningen .In 1654 he had convoy duty in the Mediterranean. In 1656, in the
Dutch-Portuguese War , he took two merchantmen during the blockade of Portugal. In 1658 he was flag captain of Vice-AdmiralMichiel de Ruyter on the "Hilversum" while again blockading Portugal. In 1661 he served in De Ruyter's fleet in the Mediterranean. When theSecond Anglo-Dutch War threatened he was on 29 January appointed temporary Rear-Admiral with the Admiralty of Amsterdam. In theBattle of Lowestoft in 1665 he was second in command in the squadron of Lieutenant-AdmiralJacob van Wassenaer Obdam , taking over command of this unit when the latter was killed because his flagship exploded. The battle was a heavy defeat for the Dutch and those captains fighting bitterly to cover the retreat of the fleet were seen as heroes, among them Van der Hulst who was promoted on 25 July to Vice-Admiral.In the
Four Days' Battle he was second in command in the squadron of Lieutenant-AdmiralCornelis Tromp . On the second day due to a communication mistake Tromp failed to follow the turn of the main body of the Dutch fleet into the back of the English fleet. As a result his squadron became isolated and attacked by a superior English force. Before De Ruyter could break the English line and save Tromp's force, several ships had taken a horrible pounding, among them the "Spiegel", Van der Hulst's flagship. He himself was mortally wounded by a musket ball in the breast. The "Spiegel" was abandoned but later salvaged.Van der Hulst was buried in the
Oude Kerk in Amsterdam; a marble grave memorial was later erected, a work ofArtus de With .His name was later given to a
Karel Doorman class frigate in 1993, theHNLMS Abraham van der Hulst .
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