Quetzal

Quetzal

Taxobox
name = Quetzals


image_width = 140px
image_caption = Resplendent Quetzal
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Trogoniformes
familia = Trogonidae
genus = "Pharomachrus"
de la Llave. 1832
"Euptilotis"
Gould, 1858
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = "P. antisianus"
"P. auriceps"
"P. fulgidus"
"P. mocinno"
"P. pavoninus"
"E. neoxenus"

Quetzals are strikingly colored birds of the trogon family (Trogonidae) found in tropical regions of the Americas.

The word "quetzal" was originally used for just the Resplendent Quetzal, "Pharomachrus mocinno", the famous long-tailed quetzal of Central America, which is the national bird of Guatemala. It still often refers to that bird specifically but now also names all the species of the genera "Pharomachrus" and "Euptilotis". The six quetzal species and their English common names are:
* "P. antisianus": Crested Quetzal
* "P. auriceps": Golden-headed Quetzal
* "P. fulgidus": White-tipped Quetzal
* "P. mocinno": Resplendent Quetzal
* "P. pavoninus": Pavonine Quetzal
* "E. neoxenus": Eared Quetzal

"Euptilotis neoxenus" is related to "Pharomachrus" and is called the Eared Quetzal by some authorities, such as the American Ornithologists' Union, but the Eared Trogon by others.

Etymology

The name "quetzal" is from Nahuatl "quetzalli", "large brilliant tail feather" ("American Heritage Dictionary") or "tail coverts of the quetzal" ("Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary"), from the Nahuatl root "quetz" = "stand up" used to refer to an upstanding plume of feathers.

"Pharomachrus" is from ancient Greek "pharos", "mantle", and "makros", "long", referring to the wing and tail coverts of the Resplendent Quetzal. (The second "h" is unexplained.)

ee also

*Quetzalcoatl
*List of English words of Nahuatl origin
*List of Spanish words of Nahuatl origin

External links

*ITIS|ID=553589
* [http://www.mangoverde.com/birdsound/index.html Mangoverde.com] For images of four quetzal species, select "Trogons".
* [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/familia.phtml?idFamilia=87 Trogon videos] , including quetzals, on the Internet Bird Collection


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  • Quetzal — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Quetzal puede referirse a: Un género de aves centroamericanas: Pharomachrus. El Quetzal es un ave perteneciente a la familia Trogonidae, que se encuentra en las regiones tropicales de América. La palabra quetzal fue… …   Wikipedia Español

  • quetzal — [ kɛtzal ] n. m. • 1875; mot indigène 1 ♦ Oiseau des forêts d Amérique centrale au plumage brillant, vert et rouge. 2 ♦ (1932) Unité monétaire du Guatemala. Des quetzals. ● quetzal, quetzales nom masculin Unité monétaire principale du Guatemala.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • quetzal — QUETZÁL s.m. Unitate monetară de bază a Guatemalei. [pr.: che ţál] – cuv. sp. Trimis de cata, 24.02.2002. Sursa: DEX 98  quetzal s. m. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic  QUETZÁL s.m. Unitate mon …   Dicționar Român

  • Quetzal — steht für: Quetzal (Vogel), eine Vogelart Guatemaltekischer Quetzal, die Währung von Guatemala Orden vom Quetzal, das höchste von Guatemala verliehenen Ehrenzeichen Quetzal file format Siehe auch: Quetzalcoatl Quetzalcoatlus …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • quetzal — 1827, from Sp. quetzal, from Aztec quetzalli …   Etymology dictionary

  • quetzal — s. m. 1.  [Ornitologia] Ave encontrada no México e na América Central, de plumagem verde e vermelho e de cauda muito comprida. 2.  [Economia] Unidade monetária da Guatemala.   ‣ Etimologia: espanhol quetzal, do náuatle ketzalli …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • quetzal — sustantivo masculino 1. (macho y hembra) Pharamachrus mocinno. Ave de vivos colores, con un penacho en la cabeza, alas cortas y cola muy larga, que habita en la selva tropical americana. 2. Moneda de Guatemala …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • quetzal — (Del nahua quetzalli, hermosa pluma). 1. m. Ave trepadora, propia de la América tropical, de unos 25 cm desde lo alto de la cabeza hasta la rabadilla, 54 de envergadura y 60 en las cobijas de la cola; plumaje suave, de color verde tornasolado y… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • quetzal — [ket säl′] n. [AmSp < Nahuatl quetzaltototl < quetzalli, tail feather + tototls, bird] 1. a crested trogon bird (Pharomachrus mocinno) of Central America, usually brilliant green above and red below, with long, streaming tail feathers in… …   English World dictionary

  • Quetzal — Quetzal …   Wikipédia en Français

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