Amirani

Amirani is the name of a Georgian hero-figure who resembles the Classical Prometheus.

History

Amirani was the son of Dali, a Caucasian goddess of the hunt, but he was removed prematurely from her womb and raised by a peasant alongside the latter's two natural sons. Together, they fought evil spirits and defeated a three-headed giant whose several heads metamorphosed into snakes.

While battling other evil spirits in his search for a bride, his two mortal brothers were killed, and Amirani attempted suicide, but discovered to his dismay that he returned to life. Thereafter, Amirani abandoned his search for a bride, and empowered by the highest God, Ghmerti (later the name of the Christian deity), he took on another giant, and then Ghmerti himself. In response for this insolence, Ghmerti punished him in three stages: he fastened Amirani to a post driven deep in the earth; second, Ghmerti buried him in chains under a mountain pass, which formed a cave-like dome over him; and third, for one night each year, the mountain opened to reveal Amirani suspended in air where a human attempted in vain to release him, and the mountain closed again in consequence of the excessive talk of a woman.

In some parts of Caucasian Iberia, the alternative account as reflected in the Greek myth, in which the hero is attacked daily by an eagle sent by the deity, was for a long time commemorated by the destruction of eagles nests, as the enemies of Amirani.

ee also

*Georgian mythology
*"Amiran-Darejaniani"

References

*cite book | author=Braund, David | title=Georgia in Antiquity | location=Oxford | publisher=Clarendon Press | year=1994 |