- Campaign to the North of Baoding
Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Campaign to the North ofBaoding
partof=Chinese Civil War
place=Hebei ,China
date=June 25 ,1947 -July 6 ,1947
result=Communist victory
combatant1=
combatant2=
commander1= ?
commander2=
strength1= 70,000
strength2= 60,000
casualties1= 8,200
casualties2= 3,000|Campaign to the North of
Baoding (保北战役) consisted of several battles fought between the nationalists and thecommunist s in the region to the north ofBaoding during theChinese Civil War in the postWorld War II era and resulted incommunist victory.Prelude
By the mid of June, 1947, the nationalists had given up the attempt to reinforce
Northeast China by sending nationalist 43rd Division of the 94th Army. Instead, the nationalist 43rd Division was deployed to the south ofTianjin along with other nationalist units, including the nationalist 16th Army, the nationalist Reorganized 62nd Division, the nationalist 142nd Division of the 92nd Army. In the region north ofBaoding , the nationalists had six divisions and tworegiment s, including the Independent 95thBrigade , the 2nd Security Division and the 3rd Security Division stationed atBaoding . For the region along the railway from Gaobei Hotel (Gao Bei Dian, 高碑店) to Xushui (徐水) and the regions of Yi (易) county and Laishui (涞水), they were garrisoned by the nationalist 5th Division and 121st Division of the nationalist 94th Army, the 7th Security Division, and aregiment of the109th Division of the nationalist 16th Army. Thecommunist s decided to launch an offensive against the nationalists in the region north ofBaoding in accordance with thecommunist Summer Offensive of 1947 in Northeast China .Order of battle Nationalist
order of battle :
*The 16th Army stationed atBaoding
*The 94th Army
**The 5th Division
**The 43rd Division
**The 121st Division
*The Independent 95thBrigade
*The 2nd Security Division
*The 3rd Security Division
*The 7th Security Division
*Local Security RegimentsCommunist order of battle :
*The 2nd Column
*The 3rd Column
*The 4th ColumnCampaign
On
June 25 ,1947 , thecommunist 2nd Column attacked the town of Xushui (徐水), and the bulk of thecommunist force of the 3rd Column attacked the town of Solid City (Gu Cheng, 固城) and Northern River Hotel (Bei He Dian, 北河店), while the bulk of thecommunist force of the 4th Column attacked the region of the Source of the Cao River (Cao He Tou, 漕河头) and the region of Xu River Bridge (Xu He Qiao, 徐河桥). Meanwhile, detachments from thecommunist 3rd and 4th Columns were deployed to stop the nationalist reinforcement. By the evening ofJune 26 ,1947 , thecommunist 2nd Column succeeded in taking Xushui (徐水) and completed annihilated the local garrison consisted of aregiment of the 109th Division of the nationalist 16th Army. In addition, nationalist strongholds along the railway from Xushui (徐水) to Tian’s Village Shop (Tian Cun Pu, 田村铺) had fallen into the enemy hands. OnJune 27 ,1947 , thecommunist 4th Column succeeded in taking regions included Twenty-Mile Shop (Er Shi Li Pu, 二十里铺), Source of the Cao River (Cao He Tou, 漕河头), Xu River Bridge (Xu He Qiao, 徐河桥), and Sun’s Village (Sun Zhuang, 孙庄), badly mauling local garrison consisted of the nationalist 2nd and 3rd Security Divisions in the process. Thecommunist success forced the nationalists to sent out reinforcement: the nationalist 16th Army and the 43rd Division of nationalist 94th Army reached south of Liang Township (Liang Xiang, 良乡) viaBeijing –Hankou railroad, and the 5th Division and the 121st Division of the nationalist 94th Army reached the region of Northern River Hotel (Bei He Dian, 北河店), from Dingxing (定兴). Little did the nationalists know that the enemy was waiting to ambush them.On
June 28 ,1947 , a portion of the 6thBrigade of thecommunist 2nd Column and the 7th and 8thBrigade s of thecommunist 3rd Column stopped the nationalist reinforcement at Shiwuji (十五汲), the region south of Northern River Hotel (Bei He Dian, 北河店), while the bulk of the 6thBrigade of thecommunist 2nd Column attempted to outflank the nationalist reinforcement from behind. After being ambushed from the flank, the nationalists immediately withdrew to the north of Northern River Hotel (Bei He Dian, 北河店), thus successfully avoided besiegement, but in doing so, the nationalists they attempted to reinforce were doomed. As a result, by the evening ofJune 28 ,1947 , thecommunist 3rd Column took Solid City (Gu Cheng, 固城), the local garrison of the town consisted of aregiment of the 121st Division of the nationalist 94th Army was completely annihilated. In addition, in a stretch from the region of Tian’s Village Shop (Tian Cun Pu, 田村铺) to the region of Northern River Hotel (Bei He Dian, 北河店), all of the nationalist strongholds along the railway had fallen into the enemy hands. In order to lure out the nationalists inBaoding for an ambush, fromJuly 4 ,1947 thruJuly 6 ,1947 , thecommunist 4th Column took regions included Horse Factory (Ma Chang, 马厂), Xie’s Village (Xie Zhuang, 谢庄), Northern and Southern Strange Villages (Nan – Bei Qi Cun, 南北奇村) west ofBaoding , and annihilated the 1,000 strong nationalist reinforcement consisted of security regiments from Full City (Man Cheng, 满城), and Completed County (Wan Xian, 完县). The nationalists inBaoding refused to be lured out and the campaign thus concluded withcommunist victory.Outcome
The nationalists suffered more than 8,200 losses in their defeat and the critical communication / transportation line of
Beijing –Hankou railroad was cut by the enemy as a result.ee also
*List of battles of the Chinese Civil War
*National Revolutionary Army
*History of the People's Liberation Army
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