Alexander Wetmore

Infobox_Scientist
name = Frank Alexander Wetmore


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birth_date = birth date|1886|6|18|mf=y
birth_place = North Freedom, Wisconsin
death_date = death date and age|1978|12|7|1886|6|18|mf=y
death_place = Glen Echo, Maryland
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nationality = American
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field = Ornithology
Paleontology
work_institution = Department of Agriculture
Smithsonian Institution
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Frank Alexander Wetmore (June 18, 1886 – December 7, 1978) was an American ornithologist and avian paleontologist.

Wetmore was born at North Freedom, Wisconsin and studied at the University of Kansas. He later studied at George Washington University, receiving his masters degree and doctorate.

Wetmore began federal service in 1910, working for the Biological Survey of the Department of Agriculture.

In 1915, he researched the use of lead shot in causing death in waterfowl. His paleontological research led to his work on the fossil birds "Palaeochenoides miocaenus" and "Nesotrochis debooyi".

In 1924 Wetmore joined the Smithsonian Institution as the superintendent of the National Zoological Park in Washington. In 1925 Wetmore was appointed assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, becoming secretary between 1945 and 1952. In 1939 he was elected a Corresponding Member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union

He wrote "A Systematic Classification for the Birds of the World" (1930, revised in 1951 and 1960). This Wetmore Order received widespread acceptance, remaining popular until the end of the twentieth century.

Between 1946 and 1966 Wetmore made annual trips to Panama to study and collect specimens of the birds of the Isthmus. His 4-volume magnum opus, "Birds of the Republic of Panama", was published by the Smithsonian between 1965 and 1984, the last volume appearing posthumously.

He died in Glen Echo, Maryland.

Several taxa of birds have been named in his honor, including the Cretaceous genus "Alexornis" and the tanagers "Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron" and "Buthraupis wetmorei".

External links

* [http://www.si.edu/archives/archives/findingaids/faru7006.htm#FARU7006chr Biography on the Smithsonian website]
* [http://sio.si.edu/History/ornithologist.cfm?name=Wetmore Brief biography]

Persondata
NAME= Wetmore, Frank Alexander
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= American Ornithologist , Paleontologist
DATE OF BIRTH= June 18, 1886
PLACE OF BIRTH= North Freedom, Wisconsin
DATE OF DEATH= December 7, 1978
PLACE OF DEATH= Glen Echo, Maryland