Psidium guajava

Apple Guava
Apple Guava (Psidium guajava) fruit
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Myrtales
Family:	Myrtaceae
Subfamily:	Myrtoideae
Tribe:	Myrteae
Genus:	Psidium
Species:	P. guajava
Binomial name
Psidium guajava L.

P.guajava fruit

The apple guava or common guava (Psidium guajava; known as Goiaba in Brazil and Guayava in parts of The Americas) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.^[1] It is easily pollinated by insects; in culture, mainly by the common honey bee, Apis mellifera.

Common guava seedling, 14 months

Widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, guava fruits can range in size from as small as an apricot to as large as a grapefruit. Various cultivars have white, pink, or red flesh, and a few also feature red (instead of green) skin.

When cultivated from seed, guavas are notable for an extremely slow growth rate for several months, before a very rapid acceleration in growth rate takes over. From seed, common guavas may bloom and set fruit in as few as 2 years, or as many as 8. Cuttings and grafting are more commonly used as a propagation method in commercial groves. Highly adaptable, guavas can be easily grown as container plants in temperate regions, though their ability to bloom and set fruit is somewhat less predictable. In some tropical locales, guavas can become invasive.

The plant is used in many different shampoo products for its scent. It is also becoming a popular Bonsai Species and is currently quite popular in India and Eastern Asia.^[2]

References

1. ^ "Psidium guajava". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1995-10-17. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?30205. Retrieved 2009-02-06. 
2. ^ D'Cruz, Mark. "Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Psidium guajava". Ma-Ke Bonsai. http://makebonsai.com/guide/bonsailink.asp?quicklink=5108&name=Psidium_guajava. Retrieved 2011-4-22. 

External links

• (Portuguese) Federal University of Uberlândia: Culture of Apple Guava

This Myrtaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Psidium Naturalized trees of Hawaii Invasive plant species Fruit Trees of Mexico Trees of Belize Trees of Costa Rica Trees of El Salvador Trees of Guatemala Trees of Honduras Trees of Nicaragua Trees of Panama Flora of Anguilla Trees of Antigua and Barbuda Trees of the Bahamas Trees of Barbados Trees of Cuba Trees of Dominica Trees of Guadeloupe Trees of Hispaniola Trees of Jamaica Trees of Martinique Flora of the Netherlands Antilles Trees of Puerto Rico Flora of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trees of Trinidad and Tobago Trees of French Guiana Trees of Guyana Trees of Suriname Trees of Venezuela Trees of Brazil Trees of Bolivia Trees of Colombia Trees of Ecuador Trees of Peru Trees of Argentina Trees of Paraguay Fruit tree stubs Myrtaceae stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную? Bandai (disambiguation) Reïna-Flor Okori Look at other dictionaries: Psidium guajava —   Guayaba manzana ( …   Wikipedia Español Psidium guajava — Goyavier Psidium guajava …   Wikipédia en Français Psidium guajava — Guave Echte Guave (Psidium guajava), Illustration von Francisco Manuel Blanco Systematik Unterkla …   Deutsch Wikipedia Psidium guajava — peruvinė gvajava statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Mirtinių šeimos maistinis, medieninis, vaisinis, vaistinis augalas (Psidium guajava), paplitęs Centrinėje ir Pietų Amerikoje. Naudojamas gėrimams (sultims) gaminti. atitikmenys: lot. Psidium… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas) PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L. - ГУАЙЯВА ПЕРУАНСКАЯ — см. 678. Кустарник. Дерево. P. guajava L. Г. перуанская Sp. pl. (1753) 470. Popenoe (1920) 273, f. Букасов (1930) 361. Hamilton (1956) 92. S у n. P. cujavus L.; P. pyriferum L.; P. pomiferum L.; P. aromaticum Blanco (non Aubl.); Guajava pyrifera… …   Справочник растений Psidium guajava — ID 68558 Symbol Key PSGU Common Name guava Family Myrtaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution FL, HI, LA, PR, VI Growth Habit Tree, Shrub Durati …   USDA Plant Characteristics Psidium guajava — noun small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit • Syn: ↑guava, ↑true guava, ↑guava bush • Hypernyms: ↑fruit tree • Member Holonyms: ↑Psidium, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary Psidium guajava — …   Википедия Psidium guajava L. — Symbol PSGU Common Name guava Botanical Family Myrtaceae …   Scientific plant list Psidium — Psidium …   Wikipédia en Français 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”