Belarus and the European Union
- Belarus and the European Union
Belarus and the European Union refers to relations between the Republic of Belarus and the European Union. Mutual relations were initially established after the European Union recognized Belarusian independence in 1991. After the rise to power of Alexander Lukashenko in 1994, the relationship between Minsk and the EU deteriorated and has remained cold and distanced.
Legal framework
Although the European Union and Belarus signed a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) in 1995, which was intended to govern the mutual political and economic relations, this agreement was not ratified by the EU. Furthermore, the European Union has excluded Belarus from its European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which was originally designed to establish a "ring of friends" in the Union's geographical proximity. Brussels has claimed this exclusion to be a direct response to the establishment of an authoritarian regime under President Lukashenko. However, EU-Belarus trade relations are still covered by the Union's Generalized System of Preferences and the most favoured nation (MFN) provisions of the 1989 Agreement between the EU and the Soviet Union. [ [http://europa.eu/abc/history/1980-1989/1989/index_en.htm Agreement signed between European Community and Soviet Union] 1989-12-18] Belarus is amongst the few states in Europe that have not asked for membership in the European Union. Similarly, the European Union has not offered membership to Minsk.
See also
* List of European Union-related topics
* Foreign relations of the European Union
* Third country relationships with the European Union
* Foreign relations of Belarus
External links
*
*dead link|url=http://www.iss-eu.org/chaillot/chai85.pdf|date=March 2008, Chaillot Paper, no. 85, November 2005
References
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