Roads in Belize

= Highways =

Belize has four major asphalt-paved two-lane roads:
* "Northern Highway" between Belize City and the Mexican border north of Corozal (95 miles)
* "Western Highway" between Belize City and the Guatemalan border near Benque Viejo del Carmen (81 miles)
* "Hummingbird Highway" from Belmopan to Dangriga (55 miles)
* "Southern Highway" from Dangriga to Punta Gorda

Most maps also display Old Northern Highway, which provides access to Altun Ha. This road is a single lane and paved in places, but deteriorates dramatically immediately north from the access road to the ruins.

There is also the "Coastal Highway", also known as the Manatee Highway or the Shortcut, which joins the Western Highway convert|30|mi|km west of Belize City with the Stann Creek Valley near Dangriga, but it is all gravel, washboarded, and may wash out in heavy rains.

Bus

Most Belizeans travel by bus as their main form of transportation. In the large towns and cities, such as Belize City, tickets can be bought ahead of time at a bus terminal. However, the most common way of catching a bus is by flagging it down on the road. On the Northern and Western Highways, bus service is more frequent than on smaller highways and other roads. In some locations, like small towns, buses may run only once a day. Many buses are old Greyhounds or school buses, although newer express buses travel the two main highways. The express buses cost slightly more than other buses.

Travel by bus in Belize is inexpensive, with the total fare from Chetumal, Mexico, at the border in the north to Punta Gorda in the far south being only around BZ$40 (US$20). Fares vary by route and bus line, but generally fares run around 5 to 7 US cents per mile. With the 2005 bankruptcy and closing of the largest national bus company, Novelo's, bus service in Belize has become more fragmented. National Transportation Services, effectively the successor to Novelo's, generally operates from the old Novelo's terminals, but almost 100 other bus lines, some with only one bus, also operate around the country. Among the larger lines are James, Tillett's, Belize Buses (a drivers' co-op) and Gilharry. Shuttle vans also operate, providing direct service between towns for a higher price. Two Guatemala-based bus lines, Linea Dorada and San Juan, have service from Chetumal, Mexico, to Flores, Guatemala, via Belize City.

Taxi

Taxis are unmetered, with fare schedules varying by city. Fares for travel outside the cities are based on the distance covered. Because taxis are unmetered, discussing the fare with the driver first is recommended. Typical rates within Belize City are US$2.50-5. Taxi fare from the international airport to the Belize City center is fixed at BZ$50 (US$25), for up to four persons.

Bicycle

Bicycles have grown in popularity, but motorcycles and mopeds are fairly scarce, though with the price of gas now near US$5 a gallon, small scooters and motorcycles are used more frequently than in the past.

Driving in Belize

Besides the highways, the rest of the roads are one or two lanes and are unpaved, at times filled with gravel, sand, or just plain mud. If trying to reach remote or off-the-main-road destinations, it is recommended to drive in a 4WD vehicle. Driving requires a valid driver's license from your home country. There are occasional police check points usually near the major towns that may require you to stop and provide all the legal documents, as well as proof of the required liability insurance. There are plenty of gas stations near the larger towns, and mechanics may be found in Belize City, Belmopan, San Ignacio, and Orange Walk. Traffic is very light on the highways, and passing slower vehicles should cause no problems. Apply caution when approaching roads that may seem impassable. It is a good idea to always have water, a spare tire, and at least a full half-tank of gas before venturing out for a long or unpredictable drive.

Sleeping policemen

These are the famous speed bumps and walking pedestrians cross ways. They are always within a small village, but sometimes are unsigned, so it is wise to slow down when approaching a populated area. Hitting one at even convert|40|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on will propel your car and make the entire village turn with a look of concern for their freely running children.

Road rules

Driving is on the right side of the road. Speed limits are convert|55|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on on the highways, and 25-40mph within villages and towns. Seatbelts are required. Mileposts and signed display distances in miles.

References

* [http://www.belize.com/articles/drivers-guide-to-beautiful-belize.html Link to article about highways]
* [http://www.guidetobelize.info/en_bus.html Belize Bus Schedules]