Crichel House

Crichel House Farm

Crichel House is a country house located near the village of Moor Crichel in Dorset, England. It is surrounded by 400 acres (1.6 km²) of parkland, which includes a crescent-shaped lake covering 50 acres (200,000 m²).

The original Tudor house, owned by the Napier family, was largely destroyed in an accidental fire in 1742. John Bastard of Blandford and Francis Cartwright rebuilt Crichel for Sir William Napier after the fire,^[1] and when Humphrey Sturt inherited the estate in 1765 he extensively remodelled the house. The Bastard family collaborated to enlarge the shell of Crichel in 1771-73; the new interiors were designed by James Wyatt (1772–80), with painted decor by Biagio Rebecca, chimneypieces by John Devall, and furniture by John Linnell (1778–79) and Ince and Mayhew (1768–78).^[2]

Further construction in the 19th century included an entrance designed by Thomas Hopper in 1831, and alterations by William Burn,.^[3] A wing on the north side of the house was demolished in the 20th century, when many country houses were reduced in size.

Ownership

St Mary's Church

The house and estate remains in the possession of the Alington/Sturt/Marten family, who have owned it for three hundred years.^[4]

The Crichel Estate is notable for the Crichel Down Affair, where the owners took on the Government and won the right to buy back land bought by compulsory purchase.

Relocation of Moor Crichel

The remodelling by Humphrey Sturt involved moving the village of Moor Crichel a mile to the south and many of the villagers were moved to Witchampton. This was so that the parkland could be landscaped and the original site of Moor Crichel is now submerged beneath the lake. Humphrey Sturt stopped short of moving St Mary's Church, which remains today. However, this is an urban myth.

Notable residents

Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales, the only child of the loveless marriage between George IV and Caroline of Brunswick, made Crichel House her home for a time.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

1. ^ John Cornforth notes payments, starting in 1744, to Bastard and also to Francis Cartwright (Cornforth, "The Building of Crichel" Architectural History 27, Design and Practice in British Architecture: Studies in Architectural History Presented to Howard Colvin [1984], pp. 268-269).
2. ^ Cornforth 1984 noted payments to Wyatt 1772-80, "R. Biagio" 1776, J. Devall, Linnell and Ince and Mayhew.
3. ^ Colvin, 1995 sub "William Burn", "Thomas Hopper".
4. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napier_Sturt,_3rd_Baron_Alington

References

• Howard Colvin, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840 3rd ed. (New Haven: Yale University Press) 1995.

External links

• A history of Crichel House

Coordinates: 50°52′28″N 2°00′34″W / 50.8744°N 2.0095°W / 50.8744; -2.0095

This article about a Dorset building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Country houses in Dorset Clan Napier Grade I listed buildings in Dorset Dorset building and structure stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую JAK members bank List of Speakers of the West Virginia House of Delegates Look at other dictionaries: Crichel Down affair — For more about the Crichel Down rules, see Compulsory purchase in England and Wales. The Crichel Down affair was a British political scandal of 1954, with a subsequent effect and notoriety. The Crichel Down Rules[1] are guidelines applying to… …   Wikipedia Moor Crichel — Coordinates: 50°52′37″N 2°00′39″W / 50.87696°N 2.0108°W / 50.87696; 2.0108 …   Wikipedia Bastard brothers — John (ca 1668–1770) and William Bastard (ca 1689–1766) were British surveyor architects, and civic dignitaries [Extracts from Hutchins History of Dorset records John Bastard was mayor of Blandford Forum in 1729, 1738, 1739, 1750, 1754 and 1759.… …   Wikipedia List of Grade I listed buildings in Dorset — There are over 6000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Dorset, sub divided by district.Christchurch* Waterloo Bridge, Christchurch * Christchurch Castle * The Constable s House,… …   Wikipedia Nathaniel Napier — For other people named Nathaniel Napier, see Nathaniel Napier (disambiguation). Sir Nathaniel Napier (died 6 September 1635), of Middlemarsh Hall and Moor Crichel in Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was born c.1587, the only… …   Wikipedia Desmond Shawe-Taylor (music critic) — For the art historian Desmond Shawe Taylor, see Desmond Shawe Taylor. Desmond Christopher Shawe Taylor, (29 May 1907 – 1 November 1995), was a British writer, co author of The Record Guide, music critic of The New Statesman, The New Yorker and… …   Wikipedia Cranbourne Chase School — Coordinates: 51°02′17″N 2°05′38″W / 51.038°N 2.094°W / 51.038; 2.094 Cranborne Chase School for Girls was an independen …   Wikipedia Ince and Mayhew — were a partnership of furniture designers, upholsterers and cabinetmakers, founded and run by William Ince (died 1804) and John Mayhew (1736 – 1811) in London, England, from 1759 to 1803; Mayhew continued alone in business until 1809. Their… …   Wikipedia Humphrey Sturt — ( c. 1725 ndash; 1786) was a British architect. He designed the Horton Tower in Horton, Dorset, built 1750. He was the Lord of Horton Manor and was also the MP for Dorset 1745 1786.He was responsible for developing Crichel House at the nearby… …   Wikipedia Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington — Captain Napier George Henry Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington (1 November 1896 – 17 September 1940) was a British peer, the son of Humphrey Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington. He was born in November 1896 in St Marylebone district of London. He succeeded to the… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”