Scarlet-headed Blackbird

Scarlet-headed Blackbird

Taxobox
name = Scarlet-headed Blackbird
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1


image_width = 200px
image_caption = Adult
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia = Icteridae
genus = "Amblyramphus"
genus_authority = Leach, 1814
species = "A. holosericeus"
binomial = "Amblyramphus holosericeus"
binomial_authority = (Scopoli, 1786)

The Scarlet-headed Blackbird, "Amblyramphus holosericeus", is an icterid bird of southern South American wetlands.

This species is about 24 cm long. The bill is oddly shaped: long, slender, and very sharp, looking almost upturned. Adults of both sexes are described by their name. Juveniles have entirely black plumage; orange-red feathers first appear on their breast and throat, later spreading to the neck, head, and thighs. The song is given as "loud, clear, and melodic, a ringing 'cleer-cleer-clur, clulululu'." Calls are simpler but have a similar quality. cite book | last = Ridgely | first=Robert S. | coauthor = Tudor, Guy | title = The Birds of South America: The Oscine Passerines | year = 1989 | publisher = University of Texas Press | pages = p. 345 | id = ISBN 0-292-70756-8 | url = http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0292707568 | accessdate = 2007-02-19]

Scarlet-headed Blackbirds occur in pairs in large reed beds in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina; Bolivia has an isolated population at altitudes up to about 600 m. They often perch conspicuously on top of a stem. They are uncommon, particularly away from the coast.

They eat mainly fruit, supplementing it with seeds and invertebrates, especially insects. They use their bill as a hammer to open food items.cite web | title = Scarlet-headed blackbird | work = Meet the Animals | publisher = Toronto Zoo | url = http://www.torontozoo.com/Animals/details.asp?AnimalId=499 | accessdate = 2007-02-19]

Scarlet-headed Blackbirds are monogamous, and territories are grouped together. The nest is an open cup placed in the crotch of a shrub or woven into vegetation, in which they lay two eggs.

References

External links

* [http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/phtml/especie.phtml?idEspecie=9772 Scarlet-headed Blackbird videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
* [http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/20408900.htm Stamps] (for Argentina, Uruguay) with RangeMap
* [http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=scarlet-headed+blackbird&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24 Scarlet-headed Blackbird photo gallery] VIREO
* [http://borderland-tours.com/v2/images/stories/borderland/photo/scarlet-headed_blackbird.jpgPhoto-High Res] ; [http://borderland-tours.com/v2/content/view/21/40/ Article] borderland-tours
* [http://www.roumazeilles.net/news/en/wordpress/2007/12/15/scarlet-headed-blackbird/ Scarlet-headed Blackbird photos] (Brazil)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • scarlet-headed blackbird — raudongalviai trupialai statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Amblyramphus angl. scarlet headed blackbird vok. Rotkopfstärling, m; Soldatenstärling, m rus. красноголовый трупиал, m pranc. troupiale à tête rouge ryšiai:… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • scarlet-headed blackbird — raudongalvis trupialas statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Amblyramphus holosericeus angl. scarlet headed blackbird vok. Rotkopfstärling, m; Soldatenstärling, m rus. красноголовый трупиал, m pranc. troupiale à tête rouge… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • New World blackbird — New World blackbirds Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves …   Wikipedia

  • Sibley-Monroe checklist 18 — The Sibley Monroe checklist was a landmark document in the study of birds. It drew on extensive DNA DNA hybridisation studies to reassess the relationships between modern birds. Passeriformes (continued)Fringillidae* Peucedramus taeniatus Olive… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Brazil — Brazil has one of the richest bird diversities in the world, with more than 1700 species of birds, about 57% of the bird species recorded for all of South America. These numbers are still increasing, almost every year, due to new occurrences or… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Bolivia — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Bolivia. The avifauna of Bolivia includes a total of 1448 species, of which 25 are endemic, 2 have been introduced by humans, and 12 are rare or accidental. 31 species are globally threatened.This… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Argentina — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Argentina. The avifauna of Argentina includes a total of 1026 species, of which 20 are endemic, 7 have been introduced by humans, and 70 are rare or accidental. 45 species are globally… …   Wikipedia

  • Amblyramphus holosericeus — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Federal Adulto Estado de …   Wikipedia Español

  • Icterinae — Icteridae Ictéridés …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ictéridé — Icteridae Ictéridés …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”