- Charles Ranlett Flint
-
Charles Ranlett Flint 
Born January 24, 1850
Thomaston Maine, United StatesDied February 26, 1934 (aged 84) Charles Ranlett Flint (January 24, 1850 – February 26, 1934) was an American businessman, best known as the founder of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company which later became IBM. For his financial dealings he earned the moniker "Father of Trusts".[1][2]
Contents
Early life and family
Flint was born on January 24, 1850 in Thomaston, Maine.[3] His father, Benjamin Chapman, had changed the family name to Flint after being adopted by an uncle on his mother's side. The family moved from Maine to New York where his father ran the family's mercantile firm Chapman & Flint, which had been founded in 1837.[4]
Business career
In 1868, Charles Flint graduated from the Polytechnic Institute in Brooklyn, and in 1871 entered the shipping business as a partner in Gilchrest, Flint & Co., and later W.R. Grace & Co. after a merger.[4]
From 1876 to 1879, he served as the Chilean consul at New York City. He also served as consul general to the United States for Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
In 1892, he merged several companies to form U. S. Rubber. In 1899 he repeated the same with Adams Chewing Gum, Chiclets, Dentyne, and Beemans to form American Chicle. He was also responsible for the formation of American Woolen in 1899.
He negotiated the Wright Brothers' first sales of airplanes overseas.[5]
His biggest achievement came in 1911 when he successfully merged four companies to form the CTR or Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company.[6] In 1924, the company was re-christened as International Business Machines and went on to dominate the computer industry in the USA for several decades. Flint served on the board of directors of IBM until 1930 when he retired.[2][7] He died on February 26, 1934.
Legacy
Charles Flint was an avid sportsman and loved swimming, hunting, fishing, sailing, and aviation. He helped found the Automobile Club of America.
Bibliography
- Flint, Charles Ranlett (1923). Memories of an active life: Men, and ships, and sealing wax. G.P. Putnam's Sons.
- Flint, Charles Ranlett (1892). Industrial combinations: Address by Charles R. Flint, before The Commercial Club of Providence on the evening of April 29th, 1892.
- Flint, Charles Ranlett; James J. Hill, James H. Bridge, S. C. T. Dodd, Francis B. Thurber (1902). The Trust, Its Book: Being a presentation of the several aspects of the latest form of industrial revolution. Doubleday, Page & Co.. http://books.google.com/?id=h4s3AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:industrial+inauthor:flint.
References
- ^ Cashman, Sean Dennis (1984). America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. New York: New York University Press. p. 57. ISBN 9780814713877. OCLC 9762495. http://books.google.com/?id=OWzQDhsWF4sC&printsec=frontcover#PPA57,M1.
- ^ a b "'Father of Trusts' Going Back to Work at 80; C.R. Flint Will Undertake Another Merger". New York Times. January 21, 1930. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10F12FF345413738DDDA80A94D9405B808FF1D3. Retrieved 2010-12-14. "Charles Ranlett Flint, who on Friday will celebrate his eightieth birthday, expects to go back to Wall Street and resume business at the old stand, 25 Broad Street. Not that he has ever retired, for the offices have been maintained and he has bees more or less in touch with them, but for the last two years Mr. ..."
- ^ "Coal Merger?". Time. February 16, 1925. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,719856,00.html. "Charles Ranlett Flint was born in Thomaston, Me., in 1850. His people had always been shippers; he, looking-for his first job, went to "every shipping office in Manhattan," but no one would hire him. Thereupon he wrote himself a reference, had cards made which declared him to be an. expert dock-clerk, entered Grace & Co., shippers. ..."
- ^ a b Stinson, John: The Charles Ranlett Flint Papers, 1872–1930, New York Public Library, November 1991.
- ^ "Died". Time. February 26, 1934. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747065,00.html. "Charles Ranlett Flint, 84, retired industrial promoter, international agent, sportsman; of arteriosclerosis, after two years' illness; in Washington. Son of a New England clipper fleet owner, he fitted out warships for Brazilian revolutionists; sold torpedo boats and submarines to Russia, a cruiser to Japan; negotiated the Wright Brothers' first sales of airplanes abroad. He gathered a fortune reputed to be $100,000,000, had a hand in forming so many U. S. corporations that newspapers christened him 'Father of Trusts.'"
- ^ "IBM Archives: Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/documents/pdf/faq.pdf. Some accounts of the merger forming CTR state that three corporations were merged. This reference notes that only three of the four merged corporations are represented in the CTR name. That may be the reason for the differing accounts.
- ^ "Flint, 81, Retires; 'Father of Trusts'. Passed 50 Years of His Life in Making Big Industrial Concerns From Small Units. Intends To Hunt and Fish. Woolen, Chicle, Rubber and Many Other Combinations Dueto His Efforts. Arrived Here 65 Years Ago. Proud of Money-Making Mergers". New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0913FD3F5E1B7A93CBA81789D85F458385F9. Retrieved 2010-12-14. "Charles Ranlett Flint, who spent fifty years of his life organizing small industrial units into large corporations, announced here yesterday that he was retiring at the age of 81 for the second and last time."
Further reading
Categories:- American manufacturing businesspeople
- 1850 births
- 1934 deaths
- Computer pioneers
- People from Thomaston, Maine
- IBM employees
- Businesspeople from Maine
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