James Frederick Palmer

Infobox_Officeholder |
honorific-prefix =
name=Sir James Frederick Palmer
honorific-suffix=


caption=
nationality=Australian
order3=3rd Mayor of Melbourne
term_start3=1845
term_end3=1846
deputy3 =
predecessor3=Henry Moor
successor3=Henry Moor
order2=1st President of the Victorian Legislative Council
term_start2=November 1856
term_end2=September 1870
deputy2 =
successor2=Sir William Henry Fancourt Mitchell
birth_date=Birth date|1803|6|7|df=yes
birth_place=Torrington, United Kingdom
death_date=Death date and age|1871|4|23|1803|6|7|df=yes
death_place=Melbourne, Australia
spouse=
party=

Sir James Frederick Palmer (7 June 1803 – 23 April 1871) was a Victorian pioneer, first President of the Victorian Legislative Council and former Mayor of Melbourne

Early life

Palmer was the son of the Rev. John Palmer, and was born at Torrington, Devonshire, England. His father was a nephew of Sir Joshua Reynolds. Palmer was educated for the medical profession, practised in London, and for a time was surgeon at St Thomas's hospital. He married on 21 November 1831 Isabella, daughter of Dr John Gunning, C.B. He came to Melbourne at the end of September 1840, and in addition to practising his profession, was proprietor of a cordial manufactory.

Politics

He was an early member of the Melbourne City Council, was elected Mayor of Melbourne in 1845, and in that capacity laid the foundation-stone of the first Melbourne hospital building on 20 March 1846. In 1848 he was elected a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, but resigned within a year. When Victoria became a separate colony in 1851, Palmer was elected a member of the Victorian Legislative Council and its speaker. When responsible government was granted Palmer became a candidate for the council and was elected in 1856 for the Western Province. He was knighted in 1857. He was its first President and continued in that position until 1870, when he did not seek re-election to the council on account of his failing health. He died at Hawthorn, Melbourne, on 23 April 1871.

Palmer was not a man of outstanding ability, but he was a good President of the council, took much interest in the Melbourne hospital, of which he was president for 26 years, and was also greatly interested in education; he was president of the national board of education and subsequently of the board of education. Before coming to Australia he edited the four volume edition of the "Works of John Hunter", published in 1835-7, and he also supplied the glossary to "A Dialogue in the Devonshire Dialect", written by his grandmother in the eighteenth century, but not published until 1837.

References

*Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=James Frederick|Last=Palmer|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogP-Q.html#palmer2

External links

*Alan Gross, ' [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050447b.htm Palmer, Sir James Frederick (1803 - 1871)] ', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 5, MUP, 1974, pp 392-393.