- Tuxpan, Veracruz
Tuxpan (or Túxpam, fully Túxpam de Rodríguez Cano) is both a municipality and
city located in the Mexican state ofVeracruz . The population of the city was 78,523 and of the municipality was 134,394 inhabitants, according to the INEGI census of 2005, residing in a total area of 1,051.89 km² (406.14 sq mi). The municipality includes many smaller outlying communities, the largest of which are Alto Lucero andSantiago de la Peña .Tuxpan or Túxpam (IPA2|ˈtuʃpan) in
Nahuatl , the language of the ancientAztecs , literally means "Place ofRabbits " (compound of Tochtli "rabbit" and -pan "place").The city is located on the banks of the Tuxpan River, which reaches the
Gulf of Mexico a few kilometers downstream (11 km). Being the nearestport toMexico City , Tuxpan is an important commercial link for Mexicanimports andexports . Tuxpan is now primarily a grain port, with emphasis onsoybeans andmaize . Off-shore links to oil pipelines are used to transfer petroleum products to and from tanker ships operated byPEMEX , Mexico's state-owned oil company. As part of the PEMEX operations and infrastructure in the city, a facility on the river manufactures and maintains oil rigs for use in theGulf of Mexico .Sometimes referred to as the "Puerto de Tuxpan", the port is able to handle
supertanker sizedcargo ships .Due to increasing commercialshipping traffic in the city of Veracruz, Tuxpan is now theheadquarters for theMexican Navy 's Gulf fleet. As such, it is the home port for severalmilitary vessels including 3frigates named "Allende, Abasolo" and "Victoria." These ships were originally "Knox"-classfrigates built in the 1960s. They were purchased from theUS Navy in the mid to late 1990s after their decommissioning.References
* [http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005] INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
* [http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_veracruz Veracruz] Enciclopedia de los Municipios de MéxicoExternal links
* [http://www.tuxpam.gob.mx Tuxpan municipal government]
* [http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_veracruz Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico]
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