Seattle City Council

Seattle City Council

The Seattle City Council, the 9-member legislative body of Seattle, Washington, consists of nine members elected at large. Each member's term is four years, and there are no limits on the number of terms a member may serve.

Election of city council members occur on odd-numbered years, with either 4 or 5 council members up for election based on position number. The 4 even-numbered positions are up for election November 8, 2009. The 5 odd-numbered positions are up for election November 6, 2011. All council members' terms begin January 1.

Based on the results of the November 2007 elections, the makeup of the council after January 1, 2008 will be:

Even-numbered positions
*Richard Conlin, council president
*Jan Drago
*Nick Licata
*Richard McIver

Odd-numbered positions
*Tim Burgess
*Jean Godden
*Tom Rasmussen
*Bruce Harrell
*Sally Clark

The council positions are officially non-partisan, and the ballot gives no party designations. However, all current council members are avowed Democrats.

Council president

The Seattle City Council picks amongst its peers a council president to serve a 2-year term, beginning January 1 of the year following an election. The function of the council president is to serve as the official head of the city's legislative department. In addition, he/she is tasked with:

* Establishing of committees and appointment of committee chairs and members.
* Presiding over meetings of the full council.
* Assuming the duties and responsibilities of Mayor if the Mayor is absent or incapacitated.

History

The Seattle City Council has taken several forms over the years. During the years of the Washington Territory, Seattle was incorporated by the Territorial Legislature as a town from January 14, 1865 until January 18, 1867 when the legislation was repealed based on a citizens' petition. During this time, Seattle was governed by a Board of Trustees. Seattle was re-incorporated as a city on December 2, 1869. Its original unicameral legislature, known as the Common Council, was elected at large. At large election was replaced in 1884 by a system of 14 wards and four members elected at large. The First Home Rule Charter replaced this in 1890 with a bicameral legislature consisting of a house of delegates and a board of aldermen. In 1896, a new charter returned the city to a unicameral City Council. [http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/Facts/councilchron.htm Seattle City Council Members, 1869-Present Chronological Listing] , Seattle City Archives. Accessed online 19 July 2008.] S. E. Fleming, "Civics (supplement): Seattle King County", Seattle Public Schools, 1919, p. 10.] The present council structure of nine at-large members dates from 1911. That year, the size of the council was halved to 9 members, and all seats came again to be elected at large; this arrangement survives nearly a century later. Until 1946, all council terms were 2 years; from 1946, terms have been 4 years, with alternating groups of five and four elected every two years.

Notes

See also

* Charlie Chong, council member 19951997, West Seattle populist
* Arthur A. Denny, council member 18771879, leader of the Seattle pioneers known as the Denny Party
* Bailey Gatzert, council member 18721873 and 18771878, in between was elected the city's first (and, as of 2008, only) Jewish mayor
* Hiram Gill, council member 18981902, 19041910, then mayor. Famous as an "Open Town" advocate, he later allied with "Closed Town" reformers.
* Bertha Knight Landes, council member 19221926, then elected the city's first (and, as of 2008, only) female mayor
* David Levine (Seattle), council member 19311962
* Wing Luke, council member 19621965, first Asian American elected official in Washington State
* John Miller, council member 19721979, later a Republican congressman
* Norm Rice, council member 19781989, then elected the city's first (and, as of 2008, only) African American mayor
* Peter Steinbrueck, council member 19972007, architect
* Henry Yesler, council member 18841885, Seattle pioneer, sawmill-owner, and twice mayor

External links

* [http://www.cityofseattle.net/council/ Seattle City Council] , official site
* [http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/Facts/councilchron.htm Seattle City Council Members, 1869-Present Chronological Listing] , Seattle City Archives


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