South West Surrey by-election, 1984

The South West Surrey by-election, 1984 was a parliamentary by-election held on 3 May 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of South West Surrey.

Previous MP

The seat had become vacant on 10 March 1984. The constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Maurice Macmillan, had died suddenly at the age of 63. He had recently acquired the courtesy title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovendon when his father was created the Earl of Stockton on 24 February 1984.

Maurice Macmillan was a Cabinet minister in Edward Heath's government in the 1970s, as well as the son of former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. He had been South West Surrey's MP since the constituency was created for the 1983 general election, having previously been MP for Farnham from 1966. Macmillan had first entered Parliament at the 1955 general election representing the constituency of Halifax, but had lost his seat at the 1964 general election.

Candidates

Six candidates were nominated. They are listed below in descending order of votes.

1. Mrs Virginia Hilda Brunette Maxwell Bottomley (born 1948), was the Conservative candidate. She was a part time psychiatric social worker, at the time of the by-election. She is married to Peter Bottomley who has also served as a Conservative MP.

Mrs Bottomley had contested the Isle of Wight in the 1983 general election. Subsequent to the by-election she retained the seat, until she retired from the House of Commons and was granted a Life Peerage in 2005. She served as a member of John Major's cabinet from 1992 until 1997.

2. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the Liberal/SDP Alliance, was freelance journalist and broadcaster Gavin Douglas Scott (born 1950). Since the by-election Scott has become known as a screenwriter.

3. The Labour nominee was Mrs Barbara Maureen Roche (born 1954), a barrister. Mrs Roche has subsequently been elected to Parliament and has served as a junior minister.

4. Victor Litvin was an Independent candidate, who upset some people with his unique ballot paper label.

5. Miss Helen Mary Anscomb was an Independent candidate, who frequently contested by-elections in the 1980s.

6. Peter Reid Smith, was another Independent candidate.

Votes

Election box begin
title=By-Election 1984: South West Surrey Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = Virginia Bottomley
votes = 21,545
percentage = 49.3
change = -10.4Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate = Gavin Scott
votes = 18,946
percentage = 43.4
change = +11.3Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = Barbara Roche
votes = 2,949
percentage = 6.7
change = -1.5Election box candidate
party = Pro-Holocaust Masturbation Freedom
candidate = Victor Litvin
votes = 117
percentage = 0.3
change = "N/A"Election box candidate
party = Death off Roads: Freight on Rail
candidate = Helen Anscomb
votes = 82
percentage = 0.2
change = "N/A"Election box candidate
party = Votes for a full hearing
candidate = Peter Smith
votes = 29
percentage = 0.1
change = "N/A"Election box majority
votes = 2,599
percentage = 5.9
change = Election box turnout
votes = 43,668
percentage = 61.7
change = -12.8Election box hold with party link
winner = Conservative Party (UK)
swing = -10.9

ee also

* South West Surrey constituency
* Surrey
* List of United Kingdom by-elections
* United Kingdom by-election records

References

* "Britain Votes/Europe Votes By-Election Supplement 1983-", compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1985)
* [http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/surrey84.html British Parliamentary by-elections: Surrey South West, 1984]
*