Milan Vuitch

Dr. Milan Vuitch (died April 6, 1993) was a physician performing abortions in Washington, D.C. and Silver Spring, Maryland. Born in Serbia, he was a naturalized U.S. citizen.^{[1][unreliable source?]}

Court victory

In 1969^[2], Judge Gerhard A. Gesell ruled that District of Columbia law was unconstitutionally vague because it permitted abortions only to preserve a mother's "life or health," without clearly defining those terms. Gesell wrote that the word "health" provided "no clear standard to guide either the doctor, the jury or the court."^[3] Gesell dismissed an indictment against Vuitch.^[2]

The U.S. Supreme Court disagreed with the ruling, holding that the standard was clear. But Justice Hugo Black, in the majority opinion, included language that limited enforcement of the D.C. law, as well as similar laws: "Health includes psychological as well as physical well-being." Black's ruling also changed how the law was to be enforced by shifting the burden of proof. Rather than being incumbent upon the physician to prove that the abortion had been medically necessary, Black put the burden on the prosecution to prove that the abortion had not been necessary. If the prosecution did not sufficiently prove that the woman's "life or health" was not in danger, a trial judge would be required to set aside a guilty verdict.^[3][4]

Vuitch was pleased with the outcome of the case, saying, "This is a big step forward. Now the government lawyer will be in the position of challenging my medical decision. What are the jury members going to decide when a lawyer tries to tell them that the doctor is wrong about a medical matter?"^[3]

Vuitch performed roughly 1,000 abortions annually in his illegal practice, three blocks from the White House. However, Vuitch said that his abortions were purely done for medical reasons. ^[3]

After Roe

After Roe vs. Wade, Vuitch ran into trouble in his abortion practice, leading to numerous malpractice suits and public disgrace.

The first revolved around a 17-year-old patient at his Laurel Clinic who died five days after Vuitch performed an abortion on her. The family sued, claiming that Vuitch and his staff had allowed the girl to lapse into a coma and lie unattended for 12 hours before transferring her to a hospital. The suit also claimed that Vuitch and his staff falsified records.^[5]

Vuitch was subsequently sued by survivors of a 32-year-old abortion patient who died in 1980 after Vuitch had put her under anesthesia in his unlicensed clinic.^[6][7][8]

In 1984, WDVM-TV, Washington, D.C. won the Peabody Award for its investigation of Vuitch. The investigation found that Vuitch's practice had been cited for a multitude of violations, such as in 1980 for dirty instruments and lab specimens being refrigerated with food; in 1981 for taking patients to Vuitch's home overnight and having expired drugs; in 1982 for unlicensed drug distribution and mixing dirty and clean surgical instruments and for a patient sent home though she was passing red urine and had a catheter still inside her body; in 1983 for having anesthetic drugs "not freshly prepared and yellowish in color". The investigator also noted that despite these violations, the city kept renewing the clinic's license until 1982, after which Vuitch just operated without one.^[9]

The story, by Mark Feldstein, noted a patient who said that Vuitch had operated on her without anesthesia. Feldstein also reported on a 17-year-old patient who had been sent home with instructions to return with $400 before Vuitch would complete her abortion. Though Vuitch had told her not to go to a hospital, she was taken to an emergency room after she collapsed. She gave birth to a live premature baby, of six months gestation, who subsequently died.^[9]

Feldstein also provided a female co-worker with a vial of his own urine. She took the specimen to Vuitch's clinic, where staff told her she was pregnant and offered an abortion.^[9]

Vuitch did little to help his public image when he said on-camera, "This is not the only lacerated uterus in 15 years. I lacerated uteruses and other surgeons lacerated. And perforated. And this and that."^[9]

Vuitch died at age 78 at Holy Cross Hospital in Silver Spring, MD after suffering a stroke.^[10]

References

1. ^ "Justice Blackmun and the Little People", Mary Meehan, The Human Life Review, Summer 2004
2. ^ ^{a b} Open City for Abortion, Time, November 21, 1969
3. ^ ^{a b c d} "Ambivalence on Abortion", Time, May 3, 1971
4. ^ U.S. Supreme Court, UNITED STATES v. VUITCH, 402 U.S. 62 (1971)
5. ^ US District of Columbia District Court Case No. 75-1156
6. ^ Washington Times, April 19, 1984
7. ^ Washington Post, April 29, 1986
8. ^ Washington DC Court of Appeals Case No. 82-1077
9. ^ ^{a b c d} "The worst city government in America - Washington, D.C," Jason DeParle, Washington Monthly, January 1989
10. ^ "Dr. Milan Vuitch, 78, Fighter for Abortion Rights," Linda Greenhouse, New York Times, April 11, 1993

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Name	Vuitch, Milan
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Date of death	April 6, 1993
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