Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies

The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies ("Joint Center"), headquartered in Washington, DC in the United States, is a national, nonprofit research and public policy institution or think tank. Founded in 1970 to provide training and technical assistance to newly elected black officials, the Joint Center now explores a range of public policy issues of concern to African-Americans and other communities of color.

tated purpose

According to its mission statement, the Joint Center, through research, analysis and publications, seeks to “improve the socioeconomic status of black Americans and other minorities; expand their effective participation in the political and public policy arenas; and promote communications and relationships across racial and ethnic lines to strengthen the nation's pluralistic society.” [cite web
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title = About Us
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url = http://www.jointcenter.org/aboutus/mission.php
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History, achievements, major initiatives

Origins

During the African-American Civil Rights Movement, more and more blacks were being elected to public office. Many of these new black elected officials, or "BEOs", knew little about the ropes of their new jobs, such as political networking or even day-to-day administration. What's more, they couldn't count on help from their more experienced and better-connected white colleagues.

At two national conferences -- Chicago in 1967 and Washington DC in 1969 -- BEOs expressed a need for a new organization, one that would provide new BEOs training and assistance that would give them a foothold in the mainstream American political process.cite book
last = Williams
first = Juan
authorlink =
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title = The Joint Center: Portrait of a Black Think Tank
publisher = Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies
date = 1995
location =
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url = http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1930705
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id = ] In April 1970 The Joint Center for Political Studies (its original name) was begun with a two-year $860,000 [cite news
last = Jones
first = Joyce
coauthors =
title = The Silent Force - The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies is 25 years old - Countdown to 25
work =
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language = English
publisher = Black Enterprise
date = 1995 April
url = http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1365/is_n9_v25/ai_16675237
accessdate = 2007 02 11] grant from Ford Foundation. Howard University law professor Frank Reeves served as the center’s first executive director. The first board chairman was Louis (“Louie”) Martin, a newspaper editor who would later serve in the Jimmy Carter administration.

Early years

In July 1972, Eddie N. Williams, director of the University of Chicago's Center for Policy Study, became the Joint Center's new president. Williams' varied background -- he was a former journalist and staff assistant in both the U.S. Senate U.S. Department of State -- positioned him to forge the center into a full-fledged think tank, one that would "identify public policy issues that have implications for [black Americans] ... to be both a center for intellectual discovery and a wellspring of practical knowledge."

Williams expanded the staff, increased the amount and scope of the center's publication, and organized conferences around the country to aid BEOs. Joint Center data and research began to garner attention from legislative and judicial arenas.

In anticipation of the 1976 general elections, the Joint Center formed the National Coalition on Black Voter Participation (now an independent coalition of 80 organizations), which increased voter registration and turnout during a campaign season that put Carter the White House by a slim margin. In October of the same year, the Joint Center became completely independent from Howard University and the the Metropolitan Applied Research Center, which had had joint oversight since the Joint Center's birth.

As the number of BEOs grew, the center’s role changed. The Joint Center helped form the National Caucus of Black Mayors and the National Caucus of Black State Legislators, which began to take on much of the political assistance to black politicians the center had been doing. (The Joint Center also formed the Committee of Policy for Racial Justice around this time.)

By the 1980s the Joint Center’s new leadership, believing that the civil rights movement had outgrown reliance on the charismatic leadership of a few individuals, realigned the Joint Center’ mission to serve as a full-fledged black think tank for scholarly research on social and economic issues. Through that decade and into the next, the Joint Center published extensive research on bars to minority voting and the effects of redistricting on black political power, and increased ties with non-black minority groups.

By the 1990s the Joint Center’s research into a range of economic issues – expanding income gaps, the increased role of blacks in the U.S. economy, the condition of young black males and children, the accuracy of the U.S. Census, and the North American Free Trade Agreement – prompted the change to the group’s current name. But the group has continued to engage in some political assistance activities, such as providing training to South Africa’s new post-Apartheid political parties.

2000 and after

In 2002, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation gave the Joint Center a $7 million grant to establish the Health Policy Institute, which, Joint Center representatives said [cite web
last =
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title = Joint Center - Health Policy Institute
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publisher = JCPES
date = 2006 11 30
url = http://www.jointcenter.org/healthpolicy/background.php
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accessdate = 2007-02-12] , will
* improve the health of black Americans and other minorities and "expand their effective participation in the political and public policy arenas around health issues."
* "identify and promote effective solutions to the problem of health disparities."
* "inform members of Congress and national organizations on [health] issues."

In January 2007, the Joint Center appointed Ralph B. Everett, a Washington DC lawyer who had been the first African-American to head the staff of a U.S. Senate committee, as its new President and Chief Executive Officer. [cite web
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title = JOINT CENTER APPOINTS RALPH EVERETT AS PRESIDENT AND CEO
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url = http://www.jointcenter.org/pressroom1/PressReleasesDetail.php?recordID=115
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accessdate = 2007-02-11]

ubgroups

* [http://www.jointcenter.org/healthpolicy/index.php Health Policy Institute]
* [http://www.jointcenter.org/healthpolicy/Dellums.php Dellums Commission]

Publications and periodicals

* [http://www.jointcenter.org/publications1/focus/index.php Focus] magazine
* A National Roster of Elected Officials
* DataBank for Community Statistics [Everett]

Governance / Organization

* President & Chief Executive Officer: Ralph B. Everett (Jan. 01, 2007 – Present)
* Chair: Elliott S. Hall, Partner, Dykema Gossett
* Vice Chair: Norma Ketay Asnes, President, Ketay Asnes Productions
* Treasurer: Larry D. Bailey, President, LDB Consulting

References

External links

* [http://www.jointcenter.org/ Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies]