- Imam-Quli Khan
Imam-Quli Khan (Emāmqolī Khan) (died 1633) was an
Iran ian military and political leader of Georgian origin who served as a governor of Fars, Lar andBahrain for theshah s Abbas I and Safi.He was the son of
Allahverdi Khan (Undiladze ), the celebrated Georgian general in the service of Iran’sSaffavid Dynasty . Imam-Quli Khan is first mentioned as governor of Lar in Fars in 1610. He succeeded his father as governor-general (beglarbeg) of Fars in 1615, but retained his position at Lar and was granted the rank of anamir of thedivan byShah Abbas I . In 1619-20, Imam-Quli Khan oversaw Abbas’s project to link the headwaters of theKarun and Zayandarud rivers in order to enhance the water supply of his capital,Isfahan . Shah Abbas placed complete trust in Imam-Quli Khan who grew in influence and prestige and became one of the wealthiest khans of the Saffavid empire. He built amadrasa and many palaces inShiraz and the still standing bridge Pol-e Khan over theKor atMarvdasht .Roger M. Savory, [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v8f4/v8f451.html Emāmqolī Khan] . "Encyclopædia Iranica Online Edition". Accessed on September 20, 2007.] [Andrew J. Newman (2006), "Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire", p. 65. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1860646670]Being in charge of the Saffavids' southern possessions, Imam-Quli Khan continued his father’s policy of undermining the Portuguese positions in the
Persian Gulf . In 1621, he persuaded theEnglish East India Company to cooperate with the Persians by threatening to cancel the trading privileges that had been granted to the company by the shah in 1615. As a result, Imam-Quli Khan’s army aided by the English navy captured the strategic Portuguese fort on the island ofQeshm and laid siege to Hormuz which surrendered after a gallant defence of ten weeks in May 1622. The khan’s military exploits are commemorated in the works by the poet Qadri from Fars. [Sussan Babaie (2004), "Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran", p. 120. I.B.Tauris, ISBN 1860647219]After the death of Abbas, Imam-Quli Khan found himself in disagreement with new favorites of
Shah Safi , Abbas’s successor to the throne of Iran, and became marginalized, until he and his family were put to death at Safi's orders and vast possessions converted into the crown domain in 1633. Only his brother, Daud Khan, survived as he had fled to Georgia.Recently, [http://www.aftab.ir/e_card/photos/XFB1901Q.jpga statue to him] was erected in Qeshm.
References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.