Hoi An Wreck

The "Hoi An" Wreck lies 22 miles off the coast of central Vietnam in the South China Sea. Discovered by fishermen in the early 1990s, the Vietnamese government made several attempts to organise an investigation of the site but were confounded by the water depth - 230 feet.

The ship was carrying a large cargo of Vietnamese ceramics from the mid- to late-15th century. The provenance of the pieces was known to be the kilns of the Red River Delta (such as "Chu Dau") because excavations in the region had been ongoing since their discovery in 1983. The only pieces remaining at the kiln sites were wasters (pieces that had fused, collapsed or exploded in the firing process). Intact examples of the wares produced were rare, since all were exported. When the wreck was found there was excitement among collectors and archaeologists, for it promised the first cargo consisting solely of Vietnamese wares. [Other wrecks with portions of their cargoes being Vietnamese have been discovered in the South China Sea: the "Pandanan" Wreck, "Vung Tau" Wreck, the "Lena" Cargo, and others.]

In 1996, Malaysian-Chinese businessman Ong Soo Hin teamed up with Oxford University archaeologist Mensun Bound to work with Vietnam's National History Museum in excavating the site. The project took four years and cost an estimated $14 million. Over 250,000 intact examples of Vietnamese ceramic were recovered.

According to the contract with the Vietnamese government, all pieces unique to the cargo were retained by Vietnam's museums for display along with 10% of the repetitive pieces. The remaining 90% was sold at auction in 2000 by Butterfields in San Francisco, with the Vietnamese Salvage Agency, Saga Horizon and the Vietnamese Ministry of Culture splitting any money made. The project partners were: Oxford University MARE, Saga Horizon, Vietnam National Salvage Agency (VISAL) and the National History Museum (Hanoi).

ee also

*Archaeology of shipwrecks
*Maritime archaeology
*List of shipwrecks
*Marine salvage
*Wreck diving
*Vũng Tàu shipwreck

References

*"Vietnamese Ceramics from the Hoi An Excavation: The Cu Lao Cham Ship Cargo." John Guy, Orientations, sept. 2000"
*"The Maritime Archaeology of Shipwrecks and Ceramics in Southeast Asia." J Green and R Harper
*" [http://www.dragon-sea.com Dragon Sea: A True Tale of Treasure, Archaeology & Greed off the Coast of Vietnam] ", Frank Pope 2007 (Harcourt) -- Narrative account of the salvage by one of the team members