The Yale Book of Quotations

"The Yale Book of Quotations" is a quotations collection noted for its focus on modern and American quotations and for its high level of scholarship and reliability. Edited by Fred R. Shapiro, it was published by Yale University Press in 2006 with a foreword by Joseph Epstein, ISBN 978-0-300-10798-2. Prior to publication it was referred to by its working title, "The Yale Dictionary of Quotations". The book presents over 12,000 quotations on 1067 pages. It is arranged alphabetically by author (or, for some quotations, by quotation type), with information as to the source of each quotation and, where relevant, cross-references to other quotations. A keyword index allows the reader to find quotations by significant words in the quotations.

As described in its introduction, "The Yale Book of Quotations" is characterized by its greater focus, relative to its nearest competitors, "Bartlett's Familiar Quotations" and "The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations", on modern American quotations, including those that do not have conventional literary sources. These include quotations from politicians, judges, journalists, sportscasters, athletes, screenwriters, songwriters, and anonymous sources. There are special sections for some kinds of quotations, including advertising slogans, film lines, folk and anonymous songs, political slogans, proverbs, and television catchphrases. There is also extensive coverage of traditional literary sources. There are, for example, 400 quotations from the Bible, 106 quotations from Charles Dickens, 127 quotations from T. S. Eliot, 153 quotations from Mark Twain, and 455 quotations from William Shakespeare. This coverage is, however, less extensive than that offered by "Bartlett's", which provides 1,642 quotations from the Bible and 1,906 from Shakespeare.

"The Yale Book of Quotations"' introduction also describes its extensive research to comprehensively identify the most famous quotations, trace them to their original sources as far as possible, and record those sources precisely and accurately. In compiling the book, Shapiro made extensive use of online databases to find earlier or more precise information about famous quotations. He also used the Stumpers network of reference librarians and the American Dialect Society electronic mailing list, as well as traditional library research (Shapiro is associate librarian and lecturer in legal research at the Yale Law School). To ensure that famous quotations were included, Shapiro reviewed more than a thousand previous quotations collections and other types of anthologies, studied the alt.quotations newsgroup and other Internet and online resources, and consulted experts on famous authors and types of literature.

Shapiro's research resulted in many significant findings, often correcting misattributions elsewhere. The following are representative:

*It was the Earl of Sandwich and the English actor and playwright Samuel Foote who had the exchange "I think, that you must either die of the p-x, or the halter." "My lord, that will depend upon one of two contingencies;--whether I embrace your lordship's mistress, or your lordship's principles." "The Yale Book of Quotations" traces this to an 1809 source. "Bartlett's Familiar Quotations" attributed the exchange to Sandwich and John Wilkes, based upon a 1935 book.

*"Go West, young man" was indeed by Horace Greeley. As "The Yale Book of Quotations" describes in a detailed note, many reference works, including "Bartlett's" and "The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations", wrongly attribute it to John Soule.

*"There ain't no such thing as a free lunch" is traced to the "Reno Evening Gazette" on January 22, 1942, in the form "such a thing as a 'free' lunch never existed." Such a finding would have been unlikely without the use of electronic databases.

*The remark that Fred Astaire "was great, but don't forget that Ginger Rogers did everything he did, . . . backwards and in high heels" has been attributed to Ann Richards, Linda Ellerbee, or Faith Whittlesey. Shapiro found that the earliest reference was in the "Frank and Ernest" comic strip on May 3, 1982, and he contacted the strip's creator, Bob Thaves, to confirm that Thaves was the originator.

See also

* Bartlett's Familiar Quotations
* The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations

External links

* [http://www.newyorker.com/critics/books/articles/070219crbo_books_menand "The New Yorker"] - book review by Louis Menand
* [http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=0300107986 Yale University Press] - "The Yale Book of Quotations"' home page, including an excerpt that provides the full text of its introduction