Josef Klaus

Infobox Chancellor
name=Josef Klaus
nationality=Austrian


order=Chancellor of Austria
term_start=April 2, 1964
term_end=March 3, 1970
predecessor=Alfons Gorbach
successor=Bruno Kreisky
birth_date=birth date|1910|8|15|mf=y
birth_place=Kötschach-Mauthen/Carinthia, Austria
death_date = death date and age|2001|7|26|1910|8|15|mf=y
death_place =Vienna, Austria
party=ÖVP
religion=Roman Catholic

Josef Klaus (August 15 1910, Kötschach-Mauthen, Carinthia - July 26 2001, Vienna) was an Austrian Christian/Conservative politician of the Peoples Party (ÖVP) and the Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler) from 1964 to 1970.

Political career

Klaus was governor of the Austrian province Salzburg from 1949 to 1961 and leading member of the ÖVP. When Chancellor Julius Raab resigned, Klaus' influence as a representative of the "young reformers" grew. Klaus became Federal Minister of Finance under Chancellor Alfons Gorbach and followed him as Chancellor when Gorbach ran for Federal President. Klaus formed another "grand coalition" with the Social democrats which had already started in 1945 and lasted till 1966, when the ÖVP under Klaus won the elections with a remarkable percentage. In June first steps were agreed on joining the European Economic Community which in the long run finally led to Austria joining the European Union in 1995.

Josef Klaus started many reforms and is remembered for administrating the government efficiently, but he lost the 1970 election against Bruno Kreisky (SPÖ), who was his successor as Chancellor. Klaus might have been able to continue by entering into a coalition with the FPÖ, but immediately resigned after losing the elections.

Despite his "hard image", Klaus was celebrated at his 90th birthday all over the country. In September 1971 he published his memoirs "Macht und Ohnmacht in Österreich", and up to 1995 he frequently led seminars on political and social themes.

References

* [http://www.worldwhoswho.com/views/entry.html?id=kla-0577 KLAUS, Josef] International Who's Who, accessed September 4, 2006.