- Fox effect
The Fox effect is a theory in
political science and media that postulates that the development of the popular 24-hour international television news channel known asFox News Channel has had a major impact on the conduct of both domestic politics in theUnited States and news coverage by FNC's industry competitors in the United States. Fox effect owes its name to a similar termCNN effect , coined several years earlier, which refers to a theory inpolitical science and media that postulates that the development of the popular 24-hour international television news channel known asCable News Network orCNN had a major impact on the conduct ofstate s'foreign policy in the late Cold War period and thatCNN and its subsequent industry competitors have had a similar impact in the post-Cold War era.References
# Morin, Richard [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/03/AR2006050302299.html "The Fox News Effect"] .The Washington Post . May 4, 2006.
# Della Vigna, Stefano [http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~sdellavi/wp/foxvote06-03-30.pdf#search=%22fox%20news%20studies%22 "The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting"] (pdf ).University of California, Berkeley . March 30, 2006.
# Rutenberg, Jim [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00B1FFB355F0C758DDDAD0894DB404482&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIraq "Cable's War Coverage Suggests a New Fox Effect on Television"] .The New York Times . April 16, 2003.
# Belknap, Margaret H. [http://www.iwar.org.uk/psyops/resources/cnn-effect/Belknap_M_H_01.pdf "The CNN Effect: Strategic Enabler or Operational Risk?"] (pdf ).U.S. Army War College Strategy Research Project. 2001.
# Livingston, Steven. [http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/presspol/research_publications/papers/research_papers/R18.pdf "Clarifying the CNN Effect: An Examination of Media Effects According to Type of Military Intervention"] (pdf ).Harvard University Kennedy School of Government 'sJoan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy . 1997.External links
* [http://mediacitizen.blogspot.com/2005/05/pbs-suffers-fox-effect.html PBS Suffers the "Fox Effect"] . Karr, Timothy in [http://mediacitizen.blogspot.com/ mediacitizen.blogspot.com] . May 3, 2005.
* [http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2006/04/the_fox_news_ef.html The Fox News Effect, revisited] . [http://www.marginalrevolution.com marginalrevolution.com] .
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