- Celeus
Celeus (or Keleus) was the king of
Eleusis inGreek mythology . WhileDemeter was searching for her daughter, having taken the form of an old woman calledDoso , she received a hospitable welcome from Celeus, the king of Eleusis in Attica. He asked her to nurseDemophon andTriptolemus , his sons byMetaneira . As a gift to Celeus, because of his hospitality, Demeter planned to make Demophon immortal by burning his mortal spirit away in the family hearth every night. She was unable to complete the ritual because Metaneira walked in on her one night. Instead, Demeter chose to teach Triptolemus the art of agriculture and, from him, the rest of Greece learned to plant and reap crops. He flew across the land on a winged chariot while Demeter andPersephone cared for him, and helped him complete his mission of educating the whole of Greece on the art of agriculture. In theHomer ic Hymn to Demeter, Celeus was one of the original priests of Demeter, one of the first people to learn the secret rites and mysteries of Demeter's cult theEleusinian Mysteries .Diocles ,Eumolpos , Triptolemus andPolyxeinus were the others of the first priests. Celeus was killed by Erichthonius in a war with Athens. His mourning daughters were afterwards transformed into doves by Demeter.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.