- 1973 in spaceflight
|
8 January #if:time|
06:55GMT
|Proton-K
|LC-81, Baikonur
|Luna 21 /Lunokhod 2
|MOM
|Selenocentric
|Lunar rover
|15 January 1973 (At moon)
|Successful
-
|11 January #if:time|
10:00GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 543 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|24 January 1973
|Successful
-
|20 January #if:time|
03:36GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 544 (Tselina-O )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|ELINT
|15 June 1980
|Successful
-
|24 January #if:time|
11:44GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 545 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|31 July 1973
|Successful
-
|26 January #if:time|
11:44GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-107,Kapustin Yar
|Kosmos 546 (Tsiklon mockup)
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Boilerplate
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|1 February #if:time|
08:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 547 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|13 February 1973
|Successful
-
|3 February #if:time|
05:48GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Baikonur
|Molniya 1-23
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|23 October 1977
|Successful
-
|8 February #if:time|
13:15GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 548 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|21 February 1973
|Successful
-
|15 February #if:time|
01:11GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|LC-31, Baikonur
|Prognoz-3
|MOM
|Molniya
|Solar flare detection
|31 December 1976
|Successful
-
|26 January #if:time|
04:37GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|29 June 1980
|Kosmos 549 (Tselina-O )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|ELINT
|Successful
-
|1 March #if:time|
12:40GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 550 (Zenit 4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|11 March 1973
|Successful
-
|6 March #if:time|
09:20GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 551 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|20 March 1973
|Successful
-
|6 March #if:time|
09:30GMT
|Atlas-Agena SLV-3A
|LC-13, Cape Canaveral
|Rhyolite 2
|US Air Force
|Geosynchronous
|ELINT
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|9 March #if:time|
21:00GMT
|Titan III D
|SLC-4E,Vandenberg AFB
|KH-9
|NRO /CIA
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|17 March 1973
|Successful
-
|20 March #if:time|
11:20GMT
|Vostok (R-7 8A92M)
|Plesetsk
|Meteor 1-14
|MOM
|LEO
|Weather satellite
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
rowspan = "2"|22 March #if:time|
10:00GMT
rowspan = "2"|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
rowspan = "2"|Plesetsk
rowspan = "2"
|Kosmos 552 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|3 April 1973
|Successful
-
|Nauka
|MOM
|LEO
|Technology Demonstration
|9 April 1973
|Successful
-
|3 April #if:time|
09:00GMT
|Proton-K
|LC-81, Baikonur
|Salyut 2 (Almaz )
|MOM
|LEO
|Space Station
|28 May 1973
|Failure
|Depressurised before crew launch could occur
-
|5 April #if:time|
11:11GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Plesetsk
|Molniya 2-5
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|6 January 1979
|Successful
-
|6 April #if:time|
02:11GMT
|Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D
|LC-36B, Cape Canaveral
|Pioneer 11 (Pioneer G)
|NASA
|Solar escape
|Planet ry probe
|N/A
|Successful
|First spacecraft to visitSaturn
Maiden flight of Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D rocket.
-
|12 April #if:time|
11:49GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 553 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|11 November 1973
|Successful
-
|19 April #if:time|
08:59GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 553 (Zenit 4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|7 May 1973
|Successful
|Destroyed in orbit after deactivation
-
|19 April #if:time|
10:19GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-86,Kapustin Yar
|InterKosmos 9
|Interkosmos
|LEO
|Solar radiation detection
|Successful
-
|20 April #if:time|
23:47GMT
|Delta (1914)
|LC-17B, Cape Canaveral
|Anik A2
|Telesat
|Geosynchronous
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|25 April
|Tsyklon 2
|LC-90, Baikonur
|US-A
|MO SSSR
|Intended: LEO
|Ocean Surveillance
|25 April 1973
|Failure
|Engine failure
-
rowspan = "2"|25 April #if:time|
10:45GMT
rowspan = "2"|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
rowspan = "2"|Plesetsk
rowspan = "2"
|Kosmos 555 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|7 May 1973
|Successful
-
|Nauka
|MOM
|LEO
|Scientific research
|9 May 1973
|Successful
-
|5 May #if:time|
07:00GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 556 (Zenit 4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|14 May 1973
|Successful
-
|11 May #if:time|
00:20GMT
|Proton-K
|LC-81, Baikonur
|Kosmos 557 (Salyut /Zarya )
|MOM
|LEO
|Space Station
|22 May 1973
|Failure
|Loss of control in orbit
-
|14 May #if:time|
17:30GMT
|Saturn INT-21
|LC-39A,Kennedy Space Center
|NASA
|Skylab
|NASA
|LEO
|Space Station
|11 July 1979
|Successful
|First American Space Station
First, last, and only flight ofSaturn INT-21 rocket
Damaged during launch, but repaired
-
|16 May #if:time|
16:40GMT
|Titan IIIB (24B)
|SLC-4W,Vandenberg AFB
|OPS 2093 (KH-8 )
|NRO /US Air Force
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|13 June 1973
|Successful
-
|17 May #if:time|
13:19GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 558 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MOM
|LEO
|22 December 1973
|Successful
-
|18 May #if:time|
11:00GMT
|Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 559 (Zenit-4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|23 May 1973
|Successful
|Maiden flight ofSoyuz-U carrier rocket
-
rowspan = "2"|21 May #if:time|
08:47GMT
rowspan = "2"|Diamant -B
rowspan = "2"|CSG(Kourou )
rowspan = "2"|SEREB
|Castor
|CNES
|Intended:LEO
|Technology development
|21 May 1973
| Failure
| Final flight ofDiamant -B
Fairing failed to separate
-
|Pollux
|CNES
|Intended:LEO
|Technology development
|
|
|
-
|23 May #if:time|
10:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 560 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|5 June 1973
|Successful
-
|25 May
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Zaliv (Tsiklon )
|RVSN
|Intended: LEO
|Navigation
|25 May 1973
|Failure
|Failed to reach orbit
-
|25 May #if:time|
13:00GMT
|Saturn IB
|LC-39B,Kennedy Space Center
|NASA
|Skylab 2 , 3Astronaut s
|NASA
|LEO, docked toSkylab
|Manned orbital flight
|22 June 1973
|Successful
|First manned flight toSkylab
-
rowspan = "2"|25 May #if:time|
13:30GMT
rowspan = "2"|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
rowspan = "2"|Plesetsk
rowspan = "2"
|Kosmos 561 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|6 June 1973
|Successful
-
|Nauka
|MOM
|LEO
|Gamma ray telescope
|20 June 1973
|Successful
-
|29 May #if:time|
10:16GMT
|Vostok (R-7 8A92M)
|Plesetsk
|Meteor 1-15
|MOM
|LEO
|Weather satellite
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|5 June #if:time|
11:26GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 562 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MOM
|LEO
|7 January 1974
|Successful
-
|6 June #if:time|
11:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 563 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|18 June 1973
|Successful
-
rowspan = "8"|8 June #if:time|
15:50GMT
rowspan = "8"|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
rowspan = "8"|LC-132, Plesetsk
rowspan = "8"
|Kosmos 564 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 565 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 566 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 567 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 568 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 569 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 570 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 571 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|10 June #if:time|
10:10GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 572 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|23 June 1973
|Successful
-
|10 June #if:time|
14:13GMT
|Delta (1913)
|LC-17B, Cape Canaveral
|Explorer 49 (RAE)
|NASA
|Selenocentric
|Astronomy
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|12 June #if:time|
07:14GMT
|Titan III C
|LC-40, Cape Canaveral
|DSP F-4 (IMEWS 4
|US Air Force
|Geosynchronous
|Missile early warning
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|15 June #if:time|
06:00GMT
|Soyuz (R-7 11A511)
|LC-1, Baikonur
|Kosmos 573 (Soyuz)
|MOM
|LEO
|Test spacecraft
|17 June 1973 , 06:01GMT
|Successful
-
|20 June #if:time|
06:16GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 574 (Tsiklon )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Navigation
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|21 June #if:time|
13:29GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 575 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|3 July 1973
|Successful
-
|26 June #if:time|
01:22GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Tselina-O
|RVSN
|Intended: LEO
|SIGINT
|Never left ground
|Failure
|Exploded on pad after fuelling error
9 killed
-
|26 June #if:time|
17:00GMT
|Titan IIIB (24B)
|SLC-4W,Vandenberg AFB
|OPS 4018 (KH-8 )
|US Air Force
|Intended:LEO
|Reconnaissance
|26 June 1973
|Failure
|Agena upper stage malfunction
Failed to reach orbit
-
|27 June #if:time|
11:50GMT
|Soyuz-M (R-7 11A511M)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 576 (Zenit-4MT /Orion)
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance/Topography
|9 July 1973
|Successful
-
|4 July
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|LC-43, Plesetsk
|Zenit 4M
|MOM
|Intended:LEO
|Reconnaissance
|4 July 1973
|Successful
-
|11 July #if:time|
09:58GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Plesetsk
|Molniya 2-6
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|5 August 1978
|Successful
-
|13 July #if:time|
20:24GMT
|Titan III D
|SLC-4E,Vandenberg AFB
|OPS 8261 (KH-9 )
|NRO /CIA
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|12 October 1973
|Successful
-
|16 July #if:time|
17:10GMT
|Delta (0300)
|SLC-2W,Vandenberg AFB
|ITOS E
|NASA /NOAA
|Intended:LEO
|Weather
|16 July 1973
|Failure
|Second stage malfunction
-
|21 July #if:time|
19:30GMT
|Proton-K
|LC-81, Baikonur
|Mars 4
|MOM
|Intended:Areocentric
Actual:Heliocentric
|Mars orbiter
|Still in orbit
|Failure
|Retro-rockets failed, did not enter Martian orbit
-
|25 July #if:time|
11:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 577 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|7 August 1973
|Successful
-
|25 July #if:time|
18:55GMT
|Proton-K
|LC-81, Baikonur
|Mars 5
|MOM
|Areocentric
|Mars orbiter
|Still in orbit
|Partial Failure
|Computer malfunction a few days after entering Martian orbit
-
|28 July #if:time|
11:10GMT
|Saturn IB
|LC-39B,Kennedy Space Center
|NASA
|Skylab 3 , 3Astronaut s
|NASA
|LEO, docked toSkylab
|Manned orbital flight
|25 September 1973
|Partial Failure
|Thruster malfunction, nearly required rescue mission
-
|1 August #if:time|
14:00GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 578 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|13 August 1973
|Successful
-
|5 August #if:time|
17:45GMT
|Proton-K
|LC-81, Baikonur
|Mars 6
|MOM
|Heliocentric
|Mars lander
|12 March 1974
|Failure
|Disappeared shortly before landing
-
|8 August #if:time|
17:00GMT
|Proton-K
|LC-81, Baikonur
|Mars 7
|MOM
|Heliocentric
|Mars lander
|Still in orbit
|Failure
|Missed planet due to premature separation
-
|17 August #if:time|
04:49GMT
|Thor-Burner 2A
|SLC-10W,Vandenberg AFB
|DMSP 5B F4
|US Air Force
|LEO
|Weather Satellite
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|21 August #if:time|
12:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 579 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|3 September 1973
|Successful
-
|21 August #if:time|
16:07GMT
|Titan IIIB (33B)
|SLC-4W,Vandenberg AFB
|Jumpseat 3 (OPS 7724)
|NRO /US Air Force
|Molniya
|SIGINT
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|22 August #if:time|
11:24GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 580 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|1 April 1974
|Successful
-
|23 August #if:time|
22:57GMT
|Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D
|LC-36A, Cape Canaveral
|Intelsat IV F7
|Intelsat
|Geosynchronous
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|24 August #if:time|
10:59GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 581 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|6 September 1973
|Successful
-
|28 August #if:time|
10:08GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 582 (Tselina-O )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|ELINT
|5 September 1980
|Successful
-
|30 August #if:time|
00:07GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Plesetsk
|Molniya 1-24
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|5 December 1979
|Successful
-
|30 August #if:time|
10:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 583 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|12 September 1973
|Successful
-
|6 September #if:time|
10:40GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 584 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|20 September 1973
|Successful
-
|8 September #if:time|
01:50GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 585 (Sfera )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|14 September #if:time|
00:31GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 586 (Tsiklon )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Navigation
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|18 September
|Feng Bao 1 (FB1)
|LA-2B, Jiuquan
|JSSW 1
|Intended: LEO
|Reconnaissance
|18 September 1973
|Failure
-
|21 September #if:time|
13:05GMT
|Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 587 (Zenit-4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|4 October 1973
|Successful
-
|27 September #if:time|
12:18GMT
|Soyuz (R-7 11A511)
|LC-1, Baikonur
|Soyuz 12 , 2Cosmonaut s
|MOM
|LEO
|Manned orbital flight
|29 September 1973
|Successful
|Return-to-flight afterSoyuz 11 incident
-
|27 September #if:time|
17:15GMT
|Titan IIIB (24B)
|SLC-4W,Vandenberg AFB
|OPS 6275 (KH-8 )
|NRO /US Air Force
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|29 October 1973
|Successful
-
rowspan = "8"|2 October #if:time|
21:46GMT
rowspan = "8"|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
rowspan = "8"|LC-132, Plesetsk
rowspan = "8"
|Kosmos 588 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 589 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 590 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 591 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 592 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 593 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 594 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 595 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
rowspan = "2"|3 October #if:time|
13:00GMT
rowspan = "2"|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
rowspan = "2"|Plesetsk
rowspan = "2"
|Kosmos 596 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|9 October 1973
|Failure
|Parachute failed to deploy during recovery
-
|Nauka
|RVSN
|LEO
|Magnetosphere research
|9 October 1973
|Successful
-
|6 October #if:time|
12:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 597 (Zenit 4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|12 October 1973
|Successful
-
|10 October #if:time|
10:45GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 598 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|16 October 1973
|Successful
-
|15 October #if:time|
08:45GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 599 (Zenit 2M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|28 October 1973
|Successful
-
|16 October #if:time|
12:00GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 600 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|23 October 1973
|Successful
-
|16 October #if:time|
14:00GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 601 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|15 August 1984
|Successful
-
|19 October #if:time|
10:26GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Plesetsk
|Molniya 2-7
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|8 July 1983
|Successful
-
|20 October #if:time|
10:14GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 602 (Zenit 4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|29 October 1973
|Successful
-
|26 October #if:time|
02:26GMT
|Delta (1913)
|LC-17B, Cape Canaveral
|Explorer 50 (IMP)
|NASA
|HEO
|Magnetosphere research
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|27 October #if:time|
11:09GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 603 (Zenit 4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|9 November 1973
|Successful
-
|29 October #if:time|
14:00GMT
|Vostok (R-7 8A92M)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 604 (Tselina )
|MOM
|LEO
|SIGINT
|19 January 1992
|Successful
-
|30 October #if:time|
00:37GMT
|Scout A-1
|SLC-5,Vandenberg AFB
|Vought
|Transit-O 20
|US Navy
|LEO
|Navigation
|Still in orbit
|Successful
|Final flight ofScout A rocket
-
|30 October #if:time|
19:00GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Interkosmos 10 (DS-U2-IK )
|Interkosmos
|LEO
|Geophyiscal research
|1 July 1977
|Successful
-
|31 October #if:time|
18:24GMT
|Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U)
|LC-43, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 605 (Bion 1 )
|MOM
|LEO
|Biological research
|22 November 1973
|Successful
-
|2 November #if:time|
13:01GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|LC-41, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 606 (Oko )
|MOM
|Molniya
|Missile Early Warning
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|3 November #if:time|
05:45GMT
|Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D
|LC-36B, Cape Canaveral
|Mariner 10
|NASA
|Heliocentric
|Planet ry probe
|Still in orbit
|Successful
|Flybys ofVenus and Mercury
First spacecraft to visit Mercury
Deactivated:24 March 1975
-
|6 November #if:time|
17:02GMT
|Delta (0300)
|SLC-2W,Vandenberg AFB
|NASA
|NOAA 3 (ITOS-F)
|NASA /NOAA
|LEO
|Weather satellite
|Still in orbit
|Successful
|Final flight of Delta 0100 series
-
|10 November #if:time|
12:38GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 607 (Zenit-4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|22 November 1973
|Successful
-
rowspan = "3"|10 November #if:time|
20:09GMT
rowspan = "3"|Titan III D
rowspan = "3"|SLC-4E,Vandenberg AFB
rowspan = "3"
|OPS 6630 (KH-9 )
|NRO /CIA
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|13 March 1974
|Successful
-
|OPS 7705 (SSF )
|NRO /US Air Force
|LEO
|SIGINT
|26 December 1978
|Successful
-
|OPS 6630 P/L 2 (SSF )
|NRO /US Air Force
|LEO
|SIGINT
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|14 November #if:time|
20:40GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Baikonur
|Molniya 1-25
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|26 May 1979
|Successful
-
|16 November #if:time|
14:01GMT
|Saturn IB
|LC-39B,Kennedy Space Center
|NASA
|Skylab 4
|NASA
|LEO, docked toSkylab
|Manned orbital flight
|8 February 1974
|Successful
|Final flight ofSkylab programme
-
|20 November #if:time|
12:29GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 608 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|10 July 1974
|Successful
-
|21 November #if:time|
10:00GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Baikonur
|Kosmos 609 (Zenit-4M )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|4 December 1973
|Successful
-
|27 November #if:time|
00:08GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 610 (Tselina-O )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|SIGINT /ELINT
|15 September 1980
|Successful
-
|28 November #if:time|
09:29GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 611 (DS-P1-Yu )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|19 June 1974
|Successful
-
|28 November #if:time|
11:43GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 612 (Zenit-4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|11 December 1973
|Successful
-
|30 November #if:time|
05:20GMT
|Soyuz (R-7 11A511)
|LC-1, Baikonur
|Kosmos 613 (Soyuz)
|MOM
|LEO
|Test spacecraft
|29 January 1974 , 05:29GMT
|Successful
-
|30 November #if:time|
13:08GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Plesetsk
|Molniya 1-26
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|9 June 1985
|Successful
-
|4 December #if:time|
15:00GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 614 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|13 December #if:time|
11:10GMT
|Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63)
|LC-133, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 615 (DS-P1-I )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|17 December 1975
|Successful
-
rowspan = "2"|13 December #if:time|
23:57GMT
rowspan = "2"|Titan III C
rowspan = "2"|LC-40, Cape Canaveral
rowspan = "2"
|DSCS II F-3
|US Air Force
|Geosynchronous
Then:Graveyard orbit
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
|Deactivated:1 August 1982
-
|DSCS II F-4
|US Air Force
|Geosynchronous
Then:Graveyard orbit
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
|Deactivated:20 December 1993
-
|16 December #if:time|
06:18GMT
|Delta (1900)
|SLC-2W,Vandenberg AFB
|NASA
|Explorer 51 (AE-C )
|NASA
|LEO/MEO
|Atmospheric research
|12 December 1978
|Successful
-
|17 December #if:time|
12:00GMT
|Soyuz-M (R-7 11A511M)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 616 (Zenit 4MT )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|28 December 1973
|Successful
-
|18 December #if:time|
11:55GMT
|Soyuz (R-7 11A511)
|LC-1, Baikonur
|Soyuz 13 , 2Cosmonaut s
|MOM
|LEO
|Manned orbital flight
|26 December 1973
|Successful
|Orion 2 astrophysics research /Astronomy mission
-
rowspan = "8"|19 December #if:time|
09:43GMT
rowspan = "8"|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
rowspan = "8"|LC-132, Plesetsk
rowspan = "8"
|Kosmos 617 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 618 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 619 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 620 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 621 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 622 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 623 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|Kosmos 624 (Strela )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Comsat
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-
|21 December #if:time|
12:30GMT
|Voskhod (R-7 11A57)
|Plesetsk
|Kosmos 625 (Zenit-4MK )
|MOM
|LEO
|Reconnaissance
|3 January 1974
|Successful
-
|25 December #if:time|
11:17GMT
|Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M)
|Plesetsk
|Molniya 2-8
|MOM
|Molniya
|Comsat
|24 November 1985
|Successful
-
|26 December #if:time|
16:30GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Aureole 2 (DS-U2-GKA )
|MO SSSR /CNES
|LEO
|Aurora l research
|30 April 1974
|Successful
-
|27 December #if:time|
20:19GMT
|Tsiklon-2
|LC-90, Baikonur
|Kosmos 626 (US-A /RORSAT )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Ocean reconnaissance
|22 March 1974
|Successful
-
|29 December #if:time|
04:12GMT
|Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M)
|LC-132, Plesetsk
|Kosmos 627 (Tsiklon )
|MO SSSR
|LEO
|Navigation
|Still in orbit
|Successful
-Deep Space Rendezvous in 1973
*
15 January —Luna 21 deliveredLunokhod 2 between "Mare Serenitatis " and the "Taurus Mountains"
*15 June —Explorer 49 enteredselenocentric orbit (radio telescope)
*3 December —Pioneer 10 flyby ofJupiter (130,354 km)References
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