Political divisions of Taiwan (1895–1945)

Political divisions of Taiwan (1895–1945)

Taiwan was under Japanese rule after the First Sino-Japanese War, in 1895. The political divisions changed frequently between 1895 and 1898. There were still several changes until the Japanese political system was adopted in 1920. Important changes are listed as the following.
* 1898: 3 counties (縣) and 3 prefectures(廳)
* 1901: 20 prefectures (廳)
* 1909: 12 prefectures (廳)
* 1920: 7 prefectures (州/廳)
* 1926: 8 prefectures (州/廳)

Population

The 1941 (Shōwa 16) census of Taiwan was 6,249,468. 93.33% of the population were Taiwanese which consisted of both Chinese and "civilized" aborigines. Tainan had the largest population followed by Taichū and Taihoku. The largest concentration of Japanese were in Taihoku followed by Takao and Tainan.

Political Division in 1898

*Taipei (Taihoku) County
*Taichung (Taichu) County
*Tainan (Tainan) County
*Yilan (Giran) Prefecture
*Taitung (Taito) Prefecture
*Penghu (Hoko) Prefecture

Political Division in 1901

*Keelung Prefecture
*Yilan Prefecture
*Shenkeng Prefecture
*Taipei Prefecture
*Taozihyuan Prefecture
*Hsinchu Prefecture
*Miaoli Prefecture
*Taichung Prefecture
*Changhua Prefecture
*Nantou Prefecture
*Douliou Prefecture
*Chiayi Prefecture
*Yanshueigang Prefecture
*Tainan Prefecture
*Fanshuliao Prefecture
*Fengshan Prefecture
*Ahou Prefecture
*Hengchun Prefecture
*Penghu Prefecture
*Taitung Prefecture
*Hualian Harbor Prefecture

Political Division in 1909

*Yilan Prefecture
*Taipei Prefecture
*Taoyuan Prefecture
*Hsinchu Prefecture
*Taichung Prefecture
*Nantou Prefecture
*Chiayi Prefecture
*Tainan Prefecture
*Ahou Prefecture
*Penghu Prefecture
*Taitung Prefecture
*Hualian Harbor Prefecture

Political Division in 1920

Under a "doka" policy in which the Japanese considered the Taiwanese to be separate but equal, the political divisions in Taiwan became similar to the system used in mainland Japan in 1920.

tructural Hierarchy

*Prefecture (州)
**City (市)
***Town (町)
**District (郡)
***Town (街)
***Village (庄)
***Aboriginal Area (蕃地)
*Prefecture (廳)
**City (市)
**Subprefecture (支廳)
***Town (街)
***Village (庄)
***Aboriginal Area (蕃地)

List of Prefectures and Counties

* divided from Takao Prefecture in 1926

Changes in 1945

When the Republic of China began to rule Taiwan in 1945, the government simply changed to names of the divisions and gave names to the Aboriginal areas.
*Prefecture (州) -> County (縣)
**City (市)
***Town (町) -> District (區)
**District (郡) -> District (區)
***Town (街) -> Urban township (鎮)
***Village (庄) -> Rural township (鄉)
***Aboriginal Area (蕃地) -> Rural Township (鄉)
*Prefecture (廳) -> County (縣)
**City (市)
**Subprefecture (支廳) -> District (區)
***Town (街) -> Urban Township (鎮)
***Village (庄) -> Rural Township (鄉)
***Aboriginal Area (蕃地) -> Rural Township (鄉)

ee also

*Prefectures of Japan
*Administrative divisions of the Republic of China
*List of Governor-General of Taiwan


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Taiwan under Japanese rule — (Taiwan, Empire of Japan) 台灣日治時期 (大日本帝國臺灣) Annexed dependency of the Empire of Japan …   Wikipedia

  • Administrative divisions of the Republic of China — This article is part of a series on the Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (Taiwan) In effect 1st Provinces (省 shěng) (streamlined) …   Wikipedia

  • List of Taiwan-related topics — This a categorical list of articles related to Taiwan as well as its governing state of the Republic of China. Those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related changes in the sidebar.If you see an article… …   Wikipedia

  • Governor-General of Taiwan — The position of Governor General of Taiwan existed when Taiwan and the Pescadores were part of the Empire of Japan, from 1895 to 1945.The Japanese Governor Generals were members of the Diet, civilian officials, Japanese nobles or generals. They… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Taiwan-related articles — Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Taiwan include:0–9*228 Hand in Hand Rally *228 Incident *3 19 shooting incident *32 DemandsA*Alishan *A mei *Annette LuB*Black gold (politics) *Betel nut beauty *Barclay, Thomas, British… …   Wikipedia

  • Shinto in Taiwan — has its origins in the beginning of the 50 year Japanese colonial rule of Taiwan in 1895 when the Empire of Japan brought their state religion, Shinto, to the island. The Taiwanese were encouraged to adopt the religion in 1937 as the Empire of… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Shinto shrines in Taiwan — On June 17, 1895 [cite web | url = http://www.twhistory.org.tw/20010618.htm | title = Japanese era Dominion Day | publisher = Taiwan History Association (臺灣歷史學會)| author = Tsai Chin tang (蔡錦堂)] (Meiji 28), Taiwan came under the rule of the Empire …   Wikipedia

  • Taiwan — /tuy wahn /, n. Wade Giles, Pinyin. a Chinese island separated from the SE coast of China by Taiwan Strait: a possession of Japan 1895 1945; restored to China 1945; seat of the Republic of China since 1949. Cap.: Taipei. Also called Formosa. * *… …   Universalium

  • Taiwan Province — This article is about Taiwan Province, an administrative province of the Republic of China (ROC). For the island governed by the Republic of China (ROC), see Taiwan. For the on paper province claimed by the People s Republic of China, see Taiwan… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of Taiwan — …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”