Christopher Anvil

Harry C. Crosby, Jr.
Born	March 11, 1925(1925-03-11) Norwich, Connecticut, United States
Died	November 30, 2009(2009-11-30) (aged 84) Cayuta, New York, United States
Pen name	Christopher Anvil
Occupation	Novelist, short story author
Genres	Science fiction

Christopher Anvil (March 11, 1925 - November 30, 2009^[1]) is a pseudonym used by American author Harry C. Crosby. He began publishing science fiction with the story "Cinderella, Inc." in the December 1952 issue of the science fiction magazine Imagination. By 1956, he had adopted his pseudonym and was being published in Astounding Magazine.

Anvil's repeated appearances in Astounding/Analog were due in part to his ability to write to one of Campbell's preferred plots: alien opponents with superior firepower losing out to the superior intelligence or indomitable will of humans. A second factor is his stories are nearly always humorous throughout. Another was his characterization and manner of story crafting, where his protagonists slid from disaster to disaster with the best of intentions, and through exercise of fast thinking, managed to snatch victory somehow from the jaws of defeat.

According to David Weber, who acknowledges being influenced by Anvil in the introduction to the anthology^[2] Interstellar Patrol:

An Anvil character triumphs by shooting the rapids, by caroming from one obstacle to another, adapting and overcoming as he goes. In many ways, his characters are science-fiction descendents of Odysseus, the scheming fast thinker who dazzles his opponents with his footwork. Of course, sometimes it's a little difficult to tell whether they're dazzling an opponent with their footwork, or skittering across a floor covered in ball bearings. But Anvil has the technique and the skill to bring them out triumphant in the end, and watching them dance is such a delightful pleasure.^[3]

Anvil's short story is "Pandora's Planet", which appeared first in Astounding Magazine in September 1956, has since been reprinted several times, including in the first volume of Anvil's works published in hardcover by Baen's Books, Pandora's Legions, and was also expanded into a full-length novel.

Anvil also published a collection of stories taking place within the Federation of Humanity (The term originates in the sub-title of the third anthology title released by Baen: Interstellar Patrol II, "The Federation of Humanity"^[4]).^[5] Anvil himself, as well as John Campbell, referred to these stories as the Colonization Series prior to them being released as collections.^[5] The stories deal with characters in different human government organizations, dealing with adventures, gadgetry and subterfuge both internal and external.

The bulk of Anvil's published writing consists of short stories, many of which have not yet been collected. Many of them are almost purely idea-driven science fiction. Some of the most striking, for example "Gadget vs. Trend", entirely lack dialogue and almost entirely lack characters; these stories consist of a series of newspaper reports or other similar materials. In these and other stories, Anvil's technique is to put forth a gadget, invention, or social trend and logically develop the consequences.

References

1. ^ "Christopher Anvil 1925-2009", Locus, December 9, 2009.
2. ^ Anvil, Christopher (First printing, April 2003). "Introduction by David Weber". The Interstellar Patrol. edited by Eric Flint, Cover art by Mark Hennessey-Barratt. P.O. Box 1403, Riverdale, NY 10471: Baen Publishing Enterprises. p. 3. ISBN 0-7434-3600-8. http://www.baen.com. "I'm delighted that someone is making Christopher Anvil's work available once again. Especially the Interstellar Patrol stories. Vaughan Roberts, Morrissey, and Hammell have always been three of my very favorite characters, and I've always loved Anvil's . . . peculiar sense of humor. I suppose, if I'm going to be honest, that Roberts' J-class ship is another of my favorite characters. In fact, although I hadn't realized it until I sat down to write this introduction, I suspect that there was a lot of the Patrol boat's computer hiding somewhere in the depths of my memory when I created Dahak for the Mutineers' Moon series. After all, Dahak is simply another self-aware ship kidnapping itself a captain on a somewhat larger scale. They even have a few personality traits in common." 
3. ^ David Weber, Introduction to the anthology Interstellar Patrol, First printing, April 2003 Baen Publishing Enterprises, P.O. Box 1403, Riverdale, NY 10471, http://www.baen.com, ISBN 0-7434-3600-8, Cover art by Mark Hennessey-Barratt
4. ^ Baen Books by Anvil, retrieved: 11-30-2007
5. ^ ^{a b} Flint, Eric (ed.). "Editor's forward". Interstellar Patrol. "Without a doubt, Christopher Anvil's richest and most developed setting was what he and John Campbell—who edited Astounding/Analog magazine where most of the stories originally appeared—called "the Colonization series." Anvil wrote over thirty stories in that setting, ranging in length from short stories to the novel Warlord's World." 

External links

• Christopher Anvil at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Bibliography at SciFan
• Baen Books by Anvil and Books by Anvil in the Baen Free Library.
• Bibliography including short fiction at scifi-fantasy-info.com

Persondata
Name	Anvil, Christopher
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	March 11, 1925
Place of birth	Norwich, Connecticut, United States
Date of death	November 30, 2009
Place of death	Cayuta, New York, United States