Ernest Lehman

Infobox Actor
name=Ernest Lehman
birthdate=birth date|1915|12|8
location=New York City, New York
deathdate=death date and age|2005|7|2|1915|12|8
deathplace=Los Angeles, California
spouse=Jacqueline Shapiro (1942-1994)
Laurie Sherman (1997-2005)
occupation=screenwriter, producer, director
academyawards=Academy Honorary Award
2001 Lifetime Achievement
goldenglobeawards=Best Screenplay
1955 "Sabrina"

Ernest Lehman (December 8, 1915 in New York City – July 2 2005 in Los Angeles, California) was an American screenwriter. He received 6 Academy Award nominations during his screenwriting career. In 2001 he received an honorary Oscar for his works, the first screenwriter to receive that honor.

Early years

Lehman was born into a wealthy Long Island family whose fortunes were seriously affected by the Great Depression. Upon his graduation from College of the City of New York (The City College of New York), Lehman became a freelance writer. Lehman felt that freelancing was a "very nervous way to make a living" so he began writing copy for a publicity firm which focused on plays and celebrities. This experience helped form the basis of his 1957 film "Sweet Smell of Success", which he co-wrote with Clifford Odets. Lehman wrote many short stories and novellas for magazines like "Colliers", "Redbook" and "Cosmopolitan". These attracted the attention of Hollywood and in the mid-1950s Paramount Pictures signed him to a writing contract. His first film, "Executive Suite", was a success and he was asked to collaborate on the romantic comedy "Sabrina", which also became a hit. Perhaps his most visible contribution to the Hollywood canon is the screenplay of the 1965 mega-hit film version of "The Sound of Music".

Collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock

Perhaps Mr. Lehman's most important contribution to Hollywood as a writer was his ingenious screenplay for the 1959 Alfred Hitchcock film, "North by Northwest", which starred Cary Grant as a Madison Avenue advertising executive who is mistaken for a government agent by a group of spies including James Mason and Martin Landau.

When Lehman wrote "North by Northwest" for Alfred Hitchcock, MGM Studios had actually hired Mr. Hitchcock to make a film called "The Wreck of the Mary Deare". With Lehman he gave the studio "North by Northwest" instead. In an audio commentary (DVD) by Lehman himself on "North by Northwest", he stated that he "wanted to write the Hitchcock picture to end all Hitchcock pictures." Even though it took him an entire year and several periods of writer's block, as well as a trip to Mount Rushmore to scale the faces of the famous monument (he only got halfway to the top and bought a camera to give to the park ranger to photograph the famous monument for him), "North by Northwest" was one of Lehman's greatest triumphs in Hollywood and was a huge hit for Alfred Hitchcock. For his efforts, Lehman received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay, and a 1960 Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best Motion Picture Screenplay.

Other projects

In addition to screenwriting, Lehman tried his hand at producing, and was among a distinct few in Hollywood who had faith in a film adaptation of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?". He managed to persuade studio executive Jack Warner to allow him to take on the project, and the stark film was a critical sensation, garnering many Academy Award nominations. Lehman was nominated for a Academy Award for 1969's "Hello, Dolly!" starring Barbra Streisand.cite web
url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064418/awards
title=Awards for Hello, Dolly! (1969)
accessdate=2008-08-12
publisher=IMDb]

In 1972, Lehman directed his first and last film, "Portnoy's Complaint". His 1976 screenplay for "Family Plot" earned him a second Edgar Award. He basically retired from screenwriting in 1979, aside from some television projects.

Death

Lehman died at UCLA Medical Center after a prolonged illness and was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. He is survived by a wife, Laurie, and his son Jonathan, as well as two sons (Roger and Alan) from his first marriage.

Writing credits

*"Sabrina" (1954)
*"The King and I" (1956)
*"North by Northwest" (1959)
*"West Side Story" (1961)
*"The Prize" (1963)
*"The Sound of Music" (1965)
*"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966)
*"Hello, Dolly!" (1969)
*"Portnoy's Complaint" (1972)
*"Family Plot" (1976)
*"Black Sunday" (1977)

References

External links

*imdb|id=0499626|name=Ernest Lehman
* [http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/NorthByNorthwest.pdf Ernest Lehman's "North by Northwest" shooting script]
* [http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6344116 Ernest Lehman photograph] by photographer/filmmaker Clay Walker
* [http://www.altfg.com/blog/classics/ernest-lehman/ Long article on Ernest Lehman's film work]