Smolensky Metro Bridge

Smolensky Metro Bridge

Smolensky Metro Bridge ( _ru. Смоленский метромост, "Metromost") is a steel arch bridge that spans Moskva River in Dorogomilovo District of Moscow, Russia. It is the first bridge built for the Moscow Metro in 1935–1937, designed by N.P.Polikarpov, P.K.Antonov (structural engineering) and Yakovlev brothers (architectural design). It remains the only bridge over Moskva River that is used exclusively by Metro (subway) trains, while the other Metro bridges combine road and rail.

History and specifications

The first stage of Moscow Metro opened in 1935 terminated at a shallow alignment Smolenskaya station. The second stage (opened in 1937) started with a 1.4 kilometer westward extension from Smolenskaya to Kiyevskaya, a station serving the Kiyevsky Rail Terminal, which required a river crossing. Tunnel crossing was impractical; an open contest for the bridge design was held in spring 1935. Yakovlev brothers won with a relatively modest, reserved [http://www.landscape-design.ru/articlex.php?c=Moscow-reconstruction-1935&n=Metromost&p=7 prototype] [Russian: Московскому метро 70 лет, World Art Museum, Moscow edition, No.14, 2005, ISSN 1726-3050, p.55-56] . Actual bridge was built without planned statues and portico.

The two-track bridge is supported with two 150 meter long, 11 meter high П-shaped steel arches. Arch box profile is 1.2 meter high at extreme points, 2.7 meter high in the middle. Above ground, track continues on concrete girders above embankments, so the bridge has a total of six spans: 19.225+20.5+19.225+150.0+19.225+19.225 meters. Two main pillars, finished in grey granite, are based on flat caissons, each measuring 40 by 17.5 meters (700 square meters) Russian: Носарев В.А., Скрябина, Т.А., "Мосты Москвы", М, "Вече", 2004, стр.141 ("Bridges of Moscow", 2004, p.141) ISBN 5-9533-0183-9] .

Regular train service was closed in 1953 when a parallel, deep alignment Metro line was built. In 1958, service was resumed with the opening of Filyovskaya Line.

References

ee also

*List of bridges in Moscow


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Smolensky — (masculine), Smolenskaya (feminine), or Smolenskoye (neuter) may refer to:;People *Alexander Smolensky (b. 1954), founder and president of Stolichny Bank, Russia *Nikolay Smolensky (b. 1980), a Russian banker, president of Investbanka AD Skopje,… …   Wikipedia

  • Moscow Metro — Info Locale Moscow Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast Transit type …   Wikipedia

  • List of bridges in Moscow — This is a partial list of bridges of Moscow, Russia, including existing rail, road and foot bridges over Moskva River, Moskva Canal, Vodootvodny Canal within the MKAD beltway limits and the bridges over Yauza River downstream from Rostokino.… …   Wikipedia

  • Kiyevskaya (Filyovskaya) — Kiyevskaya ( ru. Киевская) is a station on the Filovskaya Line of the Moscow Metro (though it was originally part of the Arbatsko Pokrovskaya Line). It initially opened in 1937 and closed in 1953 when the new Kiyevskaya station, intended to… …   Wikipedia

  • Smolenskaya (Filyovskaya) — Smolenskaya ( ru. Смоленская) is a station on the Filyovskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. It was opened in 1935 as part of the first Metro line. Designed by S.G. Andriyevsky and T.N. Makarychev, the station features gray marble pillars with flared… …   Wikipedia

  • Метромост — «Королева Елизавета II» в Ньюкасле …   Википедия

  • Leningradsky Prospekt — ( ru. Ленинградский проспект), or Leningrad Avenue, is a major radial avenue in Moscow, Russia. It continues the path of Tverskaya Street and 1st Tverskaya Yamskaya Street north west from Belorussky Rail Terminal, and changes the name once again… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”