Helen Chenoweth-Hage

Infobox_Congressman
name=Helen Chenoweth-Hage


state=Idaho
district=1st
term=January 4, 1995–January 3, 2001
preceded=Larry LaRocco
succeeded=C. L. "Butch" Otter
date of birth=birth date|1938|01|27
place of birth=Topeka, Kansas
dead = dead
date of death=death date and age|2006|10|2|1938|01|27
place of death=near Tonopah, Nevada
spouse=Nick Chenoweth (1958–1975)
Wayne Hage (1999–2006)
profession=Consultant
religion=
party=Republican|

Helen P. Chenoweth-Hage, born Helen Margaret Palmer (January 27, 1938 – October 2, 2006) was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Idaho.

Early life and career

Chenoweth-Hage grew up on her father's dairy farm in Grants Pass, Oregon. A musician, horse enthusiast and athlete, she attended Whitworth College in Spokane, Washington where she met her first husband Nick Chenoweth. The two were married in 1958.

Helen and Nick Chenoweth had two children, Michael Chenoweth and Margaret (Meg) Chenoweth, both born in Orofino, Idaho, where Helen developed and managed the Northside Medical Clinic. There she developed a physician recruitment practice where she recruited doctors for under-served rural communities.

Chenoweth was divorced in 1975 and moved to Boise to become executive director of the Idaho Republican Party. Later she went on to serve as then-Congressman Steve Symms' District Director in 1977 through his election in 1978 after which she started her own business, Consulting Associates, and became a noteworthy lobbyist in the Idaho capital city.

Election and Congressional career

In 1994, Chenoweth won the Republican nomination for Idaho's 1st Congressional District over former Lieutenant Governor David H. Leroy and two other challengers. She pledged to serve no more than three terms in the United States House of Representatives if elected. She defeated two-term Democratic incumbent Larry LaRocco by almost 11 points in the Republican wave that saw that party take control of the House for the first time in 40 years. While Chenoweth's victory was one of many instances of historically Republican districts reverting to form after being held by Democrats, it was still surprising considering that LaRocco had won re-election in 1992 by almost 21 points.

With her victory in 1994, Chenoweth became the second woman to represent Idaho in the United States Congress and one of few members of Congress to be elected by her peers to a committee chair (House Subcommittee on Forest and Forest Health) after only one term.

As one of the "true believers" in the Republican freshman class of 1995, Chenoweth was considered one of the most conservative members of the House, staunchly defending private property rights, veterans' rights and school prayer. Much was made of her "insistence" on the title "Congressman Chenoweth," (as opposed to the more common "Congresswoman"). In fact she simply found the term "Congresswoman" unwieldy herself but was reported not to have objected when others used it in reference to her.Fact|date=January 2008

During her tenure, she was referred to by her most outspoken critics as a "poster-child for the militias," and in February 1995 she voiced the suspicion that armed federal agents were landing black helicopters on Idaho ranchers' property to enforce the Endangered Species Act, in line with a conspiracy theory popular in far-right circles. "I have never seen them," Chenoweth said in an interview in "The New York Times". "But enough people in my district have become concerned that I can't just ignore it. We do have some proof." [ [http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/199605/priorities.asp Priorities - May/June 1996 - Sierra Magazine - Sierra Club ] ] The "Los Angeles Times" editorialized that during the campaign she gained national attention by "holding 'endangered salmon bakes' during fundraisers, serving canned salmon to ridicule the listing of Idaho salmon as an endangered species." She was quoted as saying in response, "It's the white, Anglo-Saxon male that's endangered today." [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E6DD143EF937A35752C1A962958260 THE 1994 CAMPAIGN: WESTERN STATES; Campaigns Focus on 2 Views of West] Accessed 30 January 2008]

Chenoweth remained a controversial and polarizing figure in Idaho politics throughout her career. While in Congress she articulated and defended a freedom philosophy that was simultaneously cherished and derided by supporters and opponents. Chenoweth-Hage was a critic of President Bill Clinton during the Lewinsky scandal and was one of the first to call for his resignation over the affair, although she admitted that she had carried on a six-year illicit romance with rancher Vernon Ravenscrof, when she worked for his natural-resources consulting firm during the 1980s. She claimed that her case was different from the Clinton/Lewinsky case since she was a private citizen at the time and was honest with the public when confronted with the charge in 1998, although claims were made that she had denied it in a 1995 interview [http://www.salon.com/news/1998/09/16news.html Lives of the Republicans, Part Two] Accessed 30 January 2008] .

Chenoweth faced a reasonably well-funded challenge in 1996 from Democratic activist Dan Williams, but was reëlected in a close contest. Chenoweth defeated Williams again in 1998 by a wider margin. She later said that she regretted limiting herself to three terms [http://www.spokesmanreview.com/opinion/story.asp?ID=152727 Our View: Helen Chenoweth-Hage was a rare politician] Accessed 30 January 2008] and called the whole concept of term limits bad policy. She nonetheless honored her pledge and did not run for reëlection to a fourth term in 2000. She was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Butch Otter, a fellow Republican. Since her retirement, no women have represented Idaho in Congress.

Later life and death

During her final term in 1999, Chenoweth married rancher and author Wayne Hage in Boise and styled herself Helen Chenoweth-Hage afterwards. She moved to Hage's Nevada ranch after leaving Congress, where the two continued to write and speak on private property rights issues. Hage died at the age of 68 on June 5, 2006.

After leaving Congress, Chenoweth-Hage continued to make headlines. In 2003 at the Boise Airport she was selected by the Transportation Security Administration for a hand search before they would permit her to board a plane for her Nevada home. Chenoweth-Hage requested to see a copy of the regulation granting United States Department of Homeland Security the authority to search her without cause. When the request was denied, she refused to submit to the search and elected to make the 300-mile trip by rental car. "Our borders are wide open and yet they're shaking down a 66-year-old white grandmother they greeted by name," she said of the incident. "It's time the American people say no to this kind of invasion. It's a question of personal privacy. There shouldn't be that kind of search without reasonable cause." [http://www.spokesmanreview.com/tools/story_pf.asp?ID=39727 Congressman says pat-downs are getting heavy-handed] Accessed 30 January 2008]

On October 2, 2006, Chenoweth-Hage was killed after being thrown from the backseat of a vehicle that overturned on an isolated central Nevada highway near Tonopah. She was not wearing a seatbelt and was thrown from the car. Her daughter-in-law (who was driving) and grandson suffered only minor injuries [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/04/washington/04chenoweth.html Helen Chenoweth-Hage, 68, Former Representative, Dies] Accessed 30 January 2008] .

Chenoweth-Hage was memorialized at a service held in Meridian, Idaho on October 9, 2006.

Electoral history

*1998 Race for U.S. House of Representatives — 1st District
**Helen Chenoweth (R) (inc.), 55%
**Dan Williams (D), 45%
*1996 Race for U.S. House of Representatives — 1st District
**Helen Chenoweth (R) (inc.), 49%
**Dan Williams (D), 48%
*1994 Race for U.S. House of Representatives — 1st District
**Helen Chenoweth (R), 55%
**Larry LaRocco (D) (inc.), 45%

Notes

References

# cite web|url=http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=105_cong_bills&docid=f:hj83ih.txt.pdf|title=PDF file of Chenoweth's bill on the GPO's site|accessdate=2006-01-03|format=PDF

External links

* [http://www.idahostatesman.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061002/NEWS01/61002017 "Idaho Statesman" coverage of Helen Chenoweth-Hage's death]
* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000345 Entry in the Congressional Biographical Dictionary]
* [http://outside.away.com/outside/magazine/1198/9811chenoweth.html "Outside Magazine" article]
* [http://www.reason.com/news/show/27823.html Interview with "Reason Magazine" upon leaving Congress]