- Frederick B. Townsend House
Infobox nrhp
name = Frederick B. Townsend House
nrhp_type = cp
caption = Today, the elegant Townsend House is occupied by a bed and breakfast.
location = Sycamore,DeKalb County, Illinois , USA
nearest_city =
lat_degrees = 41
lat_minutes = 59
lat_seconds = 2
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 88
long_minutes = 41
long_seconds = 39
long_direction = W
area =Sycamore Historic District
built = c. 1890-92
architect =William J. McAlpine
architecture = Queen Anne
added =May 2 ,1978 [ [http://www.nr.nps.gov/nrloc1.htm NRIS Database] , National Register of Historic Places, retrieved January 22, 2007.] As part of the Sycamore Historic District.
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
refnum = 78003104
mpsub =
governing_body = Private OwnershipThe Frederick B. Townsend House is located in theDeKalb County, Illinois county seat of Sycamore. The home is within the boundaries of the Sycamore Historic District. The district was designated and listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in May 1978. TheQueen Anne style home was designed and constructed in 1890 or 1892 by the same architect and general contractor responsible for Altgeld Hall atNorthern Illinois University and the nearby DeKalb County Courthouse, as well as the courthouse in Lee County.Bigolin, Steve. [http://www.daily-chronicle.com/articles/2006/08/28/neighbors/neighbors09.txt The Sycamore Historic District: Location 2] , "Daily Chronicle", 28 August 2006, Retrieved January 13, 2007.]Frederick B. Townsend
Frederick B. Townsend was born in
Malta Township, DeKalb County, Illinois in 1858. This native son belonged to an elite family tree that included such prominent residents as Daniel Pierce, his maternal great-grandfather, who founded theNational Bank & Trust Co. in 1867. Townsend married Mary Boynton, the daughter of a lender and land speculator in 1890. They eventually became parents to Charles and Eleanor. Eleanor Townsend married Thomas H. Roberts of Clinton Township in 1920. Roberts would go on to found DeKalb Ag, a company later known as DeKalb Genetics Corp. and bearer of the famous corn ear DeKalb logo. That company merged withMonsanto in 1998.Townsend was active as a local community leader and served in a variety of positions. At one time or another Townsend was mayor of Sycamore, county judge and instrumental in keeping Sycamore the DeKalb County seat when the courthouse was reconstructed in the early 20th Century.
History
Local legend has it that the house was given as a
dowry of sorts to Frederick Townsend and his new bride, Mary Boynton, by her father, Charles O. Boynton, in 1890. However, newspaper articles from 1892 indicate that the mansion was new at that time.Architecture
The Townsend House, much like the Townsend Garage, a short distance from the mansion, incorporates
granite boulders collected from Townsend's many DeKalb County farms. Unlike the Garage, however, only the lower portion of the house and porch facade and the foundation utilizes theboulders . The large graniteporch wraps around the house from the front door, the porch includes aporte-cochere and is topped with woodenpillar s.Transom s of leaded orstained glass can found on many of the first floor windows. Abalcony is on the second floor where the structure has a multi-gabled roof. Both the east and south gables have largePalladian window s. The southgable has what has been termed an "M-roof." The enclosedturret is capped with a conical roof and is accessible only from the home'sattic .Notes
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