Grigoris Afxentiou

Infobox Military Person
name=Grigoris Afxentiou
lived=February 22, 1928 – March 3, 1957


caption=Bronze statue of Grigoris Afxentiou
nickname=Zedhros
placeofbirth=Lysi, Famagusta District
placeofdeath=Machairas, Nicosia District
allegiance=Cyprus
unit=EOKA
commands=
battles=
awards=
relations=
laterwork=

Grigoris Pieris Afxentiou ( _el. Γρηγόρης Πιερής Αυξεντίου) (1928 – 1957) was a guerilla fighter who fought against the British rule of Cyprus. In the hierarchy of EOKA he was second in command to general Georgios Grivas. His nom-de-guerre was "Zedhros".

Early Years

Afxentiou was born in the village of Lysi in Mesaoria, Famagusta District on February 22, 1928 to Pieris and Antonia Afxentiou. He had a younger sister called Chrystala. He attended Lysi primary school and received his secondary education at the Hellenic Gymnasium in the nearest city, Famagusta. Reports by those who knew him were that he was a keen sportsman and passionate about football. He supported Anorthosis one of the strongest clubs in Famagusta. [ cite web|url=http://www.anorthosisfc.com/article.php?PageID=19&anorthosisfc=93b98af0528de0687b06a1af5cb3a377&langco=Gr〈=En |title=Memory of Grigoris Afxentiou |accessdate=2008-08-09 |last=Xystouris |first=George |work=Anorthosis FC Official Website ]

He then left for Greece where he was unsuccessful in gaining a place at the Hellenic Military Academy in Athens. In December 1949 he joined the Hellenic Army as a volunteer. From March to October 1950, he attended a reserve officer’s academy on the island of Syros. He then served with the Hellenic Army on the Greek-Bulgarian frontier, as a second lieutenant, before returning to Cyprus and joining the EOKA struggle [cite news | first=Petros | last=Papapolyviou | coauthors= | title=Grigoris Afxentiou | date=2006-03-03 | publisher= | url =http://www.phileleftheros.com/main/main.asp?gid=137&id=470151 | work =Phileleftheros | pages = | accessdate = 2007-03-03 | language = Greek ] .

EOKA

He was discharged from the ranks of the Greek Army on November 15 1953 and returned to Cyprus where he helped his father with his business by working as a taxi driver. At that time he also got engaged to be married. He joined the National Organization for the Cypriot Struggle (E.O.K.A.) where he soon became Second in Command, adjutant to EOKA leader George Grivas. cite book |last= Grivas |first= George |authorlink= |coauthors= Charles Foley |title= The Memoirs of General Grivas |year= 1964 |publisher= Longmans |location= London |isbn= ] He was also assigned the regional command of the district of Famagusta. In the spring of 1955, he conducted attacks against the British-controlled Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and the electricity company in Nicosia. Known by the code name "Zidros" (Ζήδρος), since the day of his attacks, he was top of the British list of most wanted men.Fact|date=August 2008 They had proclaimed a reward of £5,000 pounds sterling for him for blowing up British property [cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Cyprus Bishop's Approach To Disavowal Of Terrorists | date=Monday, Jul 23, 1956 | publisher= | url =http://www.galeuk.com/times/ | work =The Times Digital Archive | pages =pg. 7; Issue 53590; col D | accessdate = 2008-05-02 | language = ] cite book |last= Grivas |first= George |authorlink= |coauthors= Charles Foley |title= The Memoirs of General Grivas |year= 1964 |publisher= Longmans |location= London |isbn= ] .

When the reward was proclaimed, he went into hiding in the Pentadactylos mountain range where he trained EOKA fighters on weapon use and guerrilla warfare. He was very active in the Pendadaktylos range as well as on Mount Troodos, which he moved on to later.Fact|date=August 2008 Whilst still in hiding, in June 1955 he married Vasiliki Panayi, in a secret ceremony.Fact|date=August 2008

In 1956, he fell ill with acute appendicitis and following an operation in secret, he disguised himself as a monk as a cover for his recovery period.Fact|date=August 2008

Afxentiou was killed in a fight with British troops on March 3 1957. He was buried in the yard of the Central Jail of Lefkosia.

ee also

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgk0VULUyAo Documentary] covering Grigoris Afxentiou death "in Greek"

References

* [http://www.johnpap.net/not-en/proKypros/GrhgorhsAyjentioy.htm] Grigoris Afxentiou, a Cypriot fighter
* [http://www.orc.gov.cy/orc/orc.nsf/LookupIDs/89F46283728C2F2CC2256AD30032D757?OpenDocument&languageNo=2] Learn About Cyprus article (Greek language article about Grigoris Afxentiou)