VMTB-132

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= Marine Torpedo Bombing Squadron132


caption= VMTB-132 Insignia
dates= 1932 – 1933
January 1935 - November 9, 1945
country= United States
allegiance=
branch= USMC
type= Dive Bomber squadron
role= Reconnaissance
Air Interdiction
Close air support
size=
command_structure= Inactive
current_commander=
garrison=
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname= Crying Red Asses
patron=
motto=
colors=
march=
mascot=
battles= World War II
* Battle of Guadalcanal
anniversaries=

Marine Torpedo Bombing Squadron 132 (VMTB-132) was a dive bomber squadron in the United States Marine Corps. The squadron, also known as the “The Crying Red Asses”, fought in World War II during the Battle of Guadalcanal as part of the Cactus Air Force and later fought in the Central Solomon Islands. They were deactivated shortly after the end of the war.

History

Marine Bombing Squadron 6 (VB-6M) was formed in San Diego, California in 1932. They were deactivated shortly thereafter in 1933, only to reactivate again in January 1935. The squadron was redesignated as Marine Bombing Squadron 1 (VMB-1) on July 1, 1937. [Rottman(2002): 440.] The squadron was again redesignated as Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 132 (VMSB-132) on July 1, 1942. [Sherrod(1952): 458.] At the outbreak of World War II, the squadron and its 19 SBD Dauntless dive bombers were stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Quantico, Virginia as part of Marine Aircraft Group 11.

VMSB-132 left the United States on October 13, 1942 from San Diego aboard the USS Mumu. At the time of their departure the squadron consisted of 27 officers, 245 enlisted men and a few attached Navy personnel. [White(1996): 75.] They landed landed in Noumea, New Caledonia on October 28. On October 30, 1942, VMSB-132, under the command of Major Ben Robertshaw, landed at Henderson Field, Guadalcanal. Upon arrival, they became part of the Cactus Air Force and fought during the Battle of Guadalcanal until December 1942 when they were relieved by VMSB-233. The squadron’s pilots and gunners left the island on December 24, 1942 and arrived in Sydney, Australia for leave on New Year’s Eve. [Sherrod(1952): 121.] After resting, reorganizing, and retraining, they then moved to Espiritu Santo where they were met by their ground echelon in January 1943. During this time, they became part of the Strike Command of the 13th Air Force, responsible for attacking nearby enemy bases and shipping and giving what was then considered close support to front-line units. The squadron returned to Guadalcanal in June 1943 and flew missions from there until there return to the States on October 26, 1943. Early in the summer of 1944, the squadron was reorganized and in training at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro as part of Marine Base Defense Air Group 41. On October 14, 1944, the squadron was once again redesignated, this time as VMTB-132. They received their first TBF Avengers in November of that year. The squadron traing at Marine Corps Air Station Mojave, California from December 15, 1944 until January 16, 1945. [Shettle(2001): 112.] They remained in training until they embarked on board the USS "Cape Gloucester" on May 21, 1945. [Sherrod(2002): 458.] They arrived in Leyte on June 29, 1945 and operated in the East China Sea during July and August 1945.

Following the war, the squadron moved to Marine Corps Air Station Ewa, Hawaii where they were deactivated on November 9, 1945. [Rottman(2002): 440.]

Awards

Unit

* Presidential Unit Citation — Guadalcanal/Tulagi (August 7 – December 9, 1942)

Individuals

* Major Joseph Sailer Jr. - awarded the Navy Cross for his actions during the Battle of Guadalcanal from 10 - 15 November, 1942 [White(1996): 139.]

See also

* United States Marine Corps Aviation
* List of inactive United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons
* List of United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons

References

;Notes

;Bibliography
* cite book
last = Crowder
first = Michael J.
title = United States Marine Corps Aviation Squadron Lineage, Insignia & History - Volume One - The Fighter Squadrons
publisher = Turner Publishing Company
date = 2000
location = Paducah, KY
isbn = 1-56311-926-9
*cite book
last = Condon
first = John Pomeroy
title = Corsairs and Flattops - Marine Carrier Air Warfare, 1944-45
publisher = Naval Institute Press
date = 1998
location = Annapolis Maryland
page =
isbn = 1-55750-127-0
*cite book
title=U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle - Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939 - 1945.’’
author=Rottman, Gordon L.
date=2002
publisher=Greenwood Press
id=ISBN 0-313-31906-5

*cite book
last = Sherrod
first = Robert
year = 1952
title = History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II
publisher = Combat Forces Press
location = Washington, D.C.
id =

*cite book
last = Shettle Jr.
first = M. L.
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = United States Marine Corps Air Stations of World War II
publisher = Schaertel Publishing Co.
date = 2001
location = Bowersville, Georgia
url =
doi =
id = ISBN 0-964-33882-3
*cite book
last = White
first = Alexander
authorlink =
coauthors =
year = 1996
chapter =
title = Joseph Sailer Jr., Dive-Bombing Ace of Guadalcanal
publisher = Pacifica Press
location = Pacifica, California
id = ISBN 0-93555-321-5

;Web
*cite web
last = Kernahan
first = George
title = VMSB-132
work =
publisher = Curtiss SB2C Helldiver
date =
url = http://uk.geocities.com/[e-mail]/vmsb132.html
format =
accessdate =

*cite web
last = Rentz
first = John M.
title = The Role of Aviation
work = Marines in the Central Solomons
publisher = Historical Section, Headquarters Marine Corps
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-CSol/USMC-M-CSol-6.html
format =
doi =
accessdate =

*cite web
last = Shaw
first = Henry I.
title = November and Continuing Buildup
work = First Offensive: The Marine Campaign for Guadalcanal
publisher = Marine Corps History and Museums Division
date =
url = http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003117-00/sec5.htm
format =
doi =
accessdate =

*cite web
title = The Road Back - Guadalcanal
work = History of Marine Corps Aviation
publisher = www.acepilots.com
date =
url = http://www.acepilots.com/usmc/hist8.html
format =
doi =
accessdate =

*cite web
title = United States Marine Corps Aircraft, Units, and Locations December 7, 1941
publisher = www.bluejacket.com
date =
url = http://www.bluejacket.com/ww2_12-07-41_usmc.html
format =
doi =
accessdate =