- Iphis
:"For other uses of the name Iphis see Iphis."
Iphis was a name attributed to three individuals:
Daughter of Ligdus
According to
Greek mythology and the Roman poetOvid , who wrote about transformations in his "Metamorphoses", Iphis (or Iphys) was the daughter ofTelethusa and Ligdus inCrete . Ligdus had already threatened to kill his pregnant wife's child if it wasn't a boy. Telethusa despairs, but is visited in the middle of the night by the Egyptian goddessIsis , attended byAnubis andApis , who assures her that all will be well. When Telethusa gives birth to Iphis, she conceals her daughter's sex from her husband and raises her daughter as a boy. Iphis falls in love with another girl,Ianthe . Iphis is deeply in love and prays to Juno to allow her to marry her beloved. When nothing happens, her mother Telethusa brings her to the temple of Isis and prays to the goddess to help her daughter. Isis responds by transforming Iphis into a man. The male Iphis marries Ianthe and the two live happily ever after. Their marriage is presided over by Juno, Venus, andHymenaios , the god of marriage. [Ovid. "Metamorphoses", Book IX, 666-797.]The 17th-century publisher
Humphrey Moseley once claimed to possess a manuscript of a play based on the Iphis and Ianthe story, byWilliam Shakespeare . Scholars have treated the claim with intense skepticism; the play has not survived.Cypriot shepherd
Ovid also introduces us to another character from Greek mythology, also named Iphis, a Cypriot shepherd who loved a woman namedAnaxarete . Anaxarete scorned him and Iphis killed himself in despair. Because Anaxarete was still unmoved,Aphrodite changed her to stone. [Ovid. "Metamorphoses", Book XIV, 802.]Mistress
As written in
Homer 'sIliad , Iphis was also a name given to the mistress ofPatroclus ,Achilles ' companion-in-arms.Modern Literature
Ali Smith 's 2007 novel "Girl Meets Boy" is based on Ovid's story, and is part of theCanongate Myth Series .References
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