Virgil T. McCroskey

Infobox Person
name = Virgil Talmadge McCroskey


image_size =
caption =
birth_date = October 5, 1876
birth_place = Rockville, Tennessee
death_date = September 14, 1970
death_place = Eastern Washington
occupation = Pharmacist, Conservationist
spouse = N/A
parents = Joshua Philander & Mary Minerva McCroskey
children = N/A

Virgil T. McCroskey, 1876-1970, was an American conservationist who spent most of his life in Eastern Washington. He created two state parks: Steptoe Butte State Park in Washington State and McCroskey State Park in Idaho.

Early years

Virgil Talmadge McCroskey was the ninth of ten children born to Joshua Philander and Mary Minerva McCroskey, who settled in Eastern Washington as pioneers and established a homestead near the foot of Steptoe Butte. McCroskey took a degree in pharmacy at Washington State University and in 1903 purchased the Elk Drug Store in Colfax, Washington, the facade of which still bears his name. Although he never married, during this period he raised two orphaned nieces and a nephew. McCroskey inherited his parents' farm in 1910 and retired from the pharmacy business in 1920. He spent the next few years traveling the world; he also drove all over the West, visiting national parks.

Conservation activities

When McCroskey returned from his travels, he at first contented himself with planting trees and flowers to beautify the family farm. Soon, however, he began a second career as an amateur conservationist, using his money and energies to cobble together parcels of land for two new state parks. Eventually, he sold his farm to raise revenue and moved to nearby Oakesdale. He first focused his efforts on Steptoe Butte, an island of ancient rock rising high above the surrounding palouse country and locally famous for the view from the top. Steptoe Butte State Park was dedicated on July 4, 1946, becoming Washington's 72nd state park. In 1965, at a ceremony declaring Steptoe Butte a National Natural Landmark, McCroskey was the guest of honor.

Once this project was completed, McCroskey turned his attention to preserving Skyline Ridge, an area of old-growth forest just over the border in Benewah County, Idaho which was increasingly threatened by logging. In 1951, after he had accumulated convert|2000|acre|km2, he began trying to gift the land to Idaho for a state park. The Idaho legislature, however, was unenthusiastic, thinking that the park would not generate enough tourist revenue to pay for the park's upkeep and to make up for the loss to the tax rolls. McCroskey did not give up. He added 2400 more acres to the parcel over the next three years and on August 7, 1955, after McCroskey, then 79 years old, agreed to maintain the park at his own expense for the next fifteen years, Mary Minerva McCroskey State Park finally became a reality.

McCroskey lived fifteen more years - almost exactly long enough to fulfill his obligation to the state of Idaho. He continued improving the park (often working with his own hands) until shortly before his death at the age of 93.

Legacy

Steptoe Butte State Park, an easily accessed and highly visible landmark, receives many visitors, most of whom simply drive to the top to enjoy the view for a few minutes. McCroskey State Park, however, despite its larger size and much greater recreational opportunities, has long been neglected and underutilised. In recent years, however, the situation has begun to change as more people become aware of the park's abundant wildlife, beautiful scenery, and thirty miles of trails.

Sources

* Reed, Mary and Petersen, Keith. "Virgil T. McCroskey, Giver of Mountains." Pullman, WA: Washington State University History Department, 1983.
* Arksey, Laura. "McCroskey, Virgil Talmadge." "Historylink: The Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History", Essay #7989, November 5, 2006. [http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=7989 Full Text.]
* Vogt, Andrea. "The Man Who Gave Away Mountains." "Washington State Magazine", 2006 ( [http://washington-state-magazine.wsu.edu/stories/2006/August/McCroskey.html Full Text)]