Kouris Dam

Infobox_Dam
dam_name= Kouris Dam


caption= Road photo of Kouris dam
official_name= Kouris Dam (Φράγμα Κούρη)
crosses= River Kouris
reservoir=
locale=Limassol District, Cyprus
maint= Cyprus Water Board
length=
height= 110 m
width=
began= Sept 1, 1984
open= 1988
closed=
reservoir_capacity= 115,000,000 m³
reservoir_surface= 3.6 km³
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extra= Current storage level [http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/moa/wdd/WDD.nsf/reservoir_en/reservoir_en?OpenDocument] Kouris dam is the largest of a network of 107 dams in Cyprus. [cite news | first=George | last=Psyllides | coauthors= | title=Officials say Cyprus' water reserves dangerously low, could drop further if drought holds | date=August 14, 2007 | publisher=The Associated Press | url =http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/14/europe/EU-GEN-Cyprus-Water-Shortage.php | work =International Herald Tribune | pages = | accessdate = 2007-08-20 | language = ] It lies at an altitude of 250m and collects the water delivered by the rivers Kouris, Limnatis and Kryos. Furthermore, water from Diarizos river is diverted to Kouris dam via a 14.5 km long connecting tunnel. It has an overall catchment area of 300km². [ cite journal|title=Groundwater resources in the Kouris catchment (Cyprus): data analysis and numerical modelling|journal=Journal of Hydrology|date=10 February 2003|first=Anastasia |last=Boronina|coauthors=Philippe Renard, Werner Balderer and Andreas Christodoulides|volume=271|issue=1-4|pages=130-149|id= doi|10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00322-0|url=|format=|accessdate=2008-07-31 ] The dam is located 15 Km northwest of the city of Limassol and 6 Km north of the village of Ypsonas. The dam has a central clay core zoned earthfill embankment with a height of 110 metres and a crest length of approximately 550 metres. For its construction the whole village of Alassa had to be relocated to a nearby site overlooking the reservoir (between the Kouris and Limnatis valleys) at a cost of around CYP£5,000,000. [ cite web|url=http://www.audit.gov.cy/audit/audit.nsf/All/61C8761E647D3570C2256F48003CABC6/$file/Annual%20Report%202002.doc?OpenElement |title=Annual Report |accessdate=2007-01-26 |date=2002 |format=.doc |publisher=Auditor General of The Republic of Cyprus ] [cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=A dam good idea | date=Friday, July 16, 2004 | publisher= | url =http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main.php?id=15185&archive=1 | work =Cyprus Mail | pages = | accessdate = 2007-01-26 | language = ]

Its construction was opposed by environmental groups concerned about the effects of water diversion on the Limassol Salt Lake, a wetland located downstream to the rivers and used by migratory birds. [Ramsar mission to Cyprus, point 14 [http://www.ramsar.org/wn/w.n.cyprus_akrotiri2.htm] ] The dam is part of the Southern Conveyor Project, which carries water from the SW side of Cyprus to the SE part of the island, over a distance of 120 Km. The dam has a central clay core zoned earthfill embankment with a height of 110m and a crest length of approximately 550 metres providing a water storage volume of 115 million cubic metres [Cyprus Water Board, Information on the Southern Conveyor Project [http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/moa/WDD/WDD.nsf/All/8EEF9F39E5340593C2256DEF0035466E?OpenDocument] ] .

The construction of the dam was first proposed by the Cyprus Water Development board in 1968. Following several feasibility studies the French engineering company Sogreah [ [http://www.sogreah.fr/ Sogreah website] ] completed the detailed design in 1981. The contract for its construction was awarded in January 1984 to a consortium comprising J&P construction and Impregilo of Italy.

The construction cost amounted to CYP £29,000,000. Part of the funding came from the European Investment Bank [EC Delegation to Cyprus [http://www.delcyp.cec.eu.int/en/qa/factsheets/economy.htm] ] . Construction was completed in September 1988. It was officially inaugurated by the then president, George Vassiliou, on 22 April 1989.

Since its construction it has only overflowed once, on March 4, 2004. [Largest dam overflows for the first time(Cyprus Mail archive article - Friday, March 5, 2004) [http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main_old.php?id=13256&archive=1] ]

=See also=
* List of reservoirs and dams in Cyprus

References