- Wish Tree
A Wish Tree is an individual tree, usually distinguished by species, position or appearance, which is used as an object of wishes and offerings. Such trees are identified as possessing a special religious or spiritual value. By tradition, believers make
votive offerings in order to gain from thatnature spirit , saint orgoddess fulfillment of a wish.Practices
Involving coins alone
One form of votive offering is the token offering of a coin. One such tree still stands near Ardmaddy House in
Argyll ,Scotland . The tree is a hawthorn, a species traditionally linked with fertility, as in "May Blossom". The trunk and branches are covered with hundreds of coins which have been driven through the bark and into the wood. The local tradition is that a wish will be granted for each of the coins so treated.Rodger, Donald, Stokes, John & Ogilve, James (2006). Heritage Trees of Scotland. The Tree Council. P.87. ISBN 0-904853-03-9]On
Isle Maree inLoch Maree ,Gairloch , in the Highlands is anoak Wish Tree made famous by a visit in 1877 byQueen Victoria and its inclusion in her published diaries. The tree, and others surrounding it, are festooned with hammered-in coins. It is near the healing well of St. Maree, to which votive offerings were made. Records show that bulls were sacrificed openly up until the 18th century.Sharp, Mick (1997). Holy Places of Celtic Britain. Blandford. ISBN 1-85079-315-8. P. 149.]Near
Mountrath ,County Laois , is a shapeless old Wish Tree in the form of a sycamore tree called St. Fintan's Well. The original well was filled in, but the water re-appeared in the centre of the tree. Hundreds of Irish pennies have been beaten into the bark as good luck offerings.Wilkinson, Gerald (1976). Trees in the Wild. Book Club Associates. P.108.]Many public houses, such as the Punch Bowl in Askham, near Penrith in
Cumbria , have old beams with splits in them into which coins are forced for luck.Clootie wells
Coins are sometimes used, hammered deep into the tree trunk; however, the practice of tying pieces of cloth to the tree may also qualify, although this is more often directly associated with nearby
clootie well s as they are known in Scotland andIreland or Cloutie or Cloughtie inCornwall . Straffon, Cherly (1998). Fentynyow Kernow. In Search of Cornwall's Holy Wells. Pub. Meyn Mamvro. ISBN 0-9518859-5-2 Pps. 40 - 42. ] Culloden has an example of a clootie well in nearby woods.Madron Well (SW446 328) is a Cloutie well in Cornwall with the same practice of tying cloth, and as it rots, the ailment disappears. Straffon, Cherly (1998). Fentynyow Kernow. In Search of Cornwall's Holy Wells. Pub. Meyn Mamvro. ISBN 0-9518859-5-2 Pps. 40 - 42. ] Rundall, *Rundall, Charlotte (Editor) (1998). The Magic of Cornwall. Reader's Digest.]Sancreed (SW446 328) and Alisia Wells (SW393 251) are other Cornish Cloughtie wells where this ritual is carried out. Straffon, Cherly (1998). Fentynyow Kernow. In Search of Cornwall's Holy Wells. Pub. Meyn Mamvro. ISBN 0-9518859-5-2 Pps. 40 - 42. ] It is likely that an offering is also being made to the tree spirit, as elsewhere, the ritual is to place objects into water, so here they are hedging their bets and effectively making an offering to both.Offerings of alcohol
There are parallels here with
wassailing where the Wassail Queen is lifted up into the boughs of the apple tree, where she places toast that has been soaked in Wassail from the Clayen Cup as a gift to the tree spirits to ensure good luck for the coming season's crop and to show them the fruits of what they created the previous year.Involving other offerings
This was a rhyme one had to sing whilst sticking a pin first into one's warts and then into the treeWilkinson, Gerald (1976). Trees in the Wild. Book Club Associates. P.26.] . The
Lam Tsuen Wishing Trees are located inHong Kong near the Tin Hau Temple in Lam Tsu. Two banyan trees are frequented by tourists and the locals during the Lunar New Year. Previously, they burnt joss sticks, wrote their wishes on joss paper tied to an orange, and then threw them up to hang in these trees, believing that if the paper successfully hung onto one of the tree branches, their wishes would come true.In Glasgow's Hidden Garden at Pollockshields and at the Kagyu Samye Ling Monastery, Scotland, a number of trees have been planted onto which people can tie white labels, onto which they have written their wishes. [http://www.ben-network.org.uk/participation/green_spaces/gs_more_info/Hidden.html Glasgow's Hidden Gardens] ]Eglinton Castle estate, nowEglinton Country Park , has had a Wish Tree for many years. This tree is a yew on an island in the Lugton Water, now left high and dry due to the weir giving way.The
Christmas tree is often quoted as being apagan symbol connected withtree worship , clearly linked with good luck achieved through offerings (decoration) to andveneration of special trees.Charles Darwin encountered a tree in modern-day
Argentina called "Walleechu", which was regarded by the Native Americans as a god. The tree was festooned with offerings such as cigars, food, water, cloth, etc., hung from the branches by bright strips of coloured thread.Thompson, Harry (2006). "This thing of darkness." Pub. Headline Review. ISBN 0-7553-0281-8. P. 358.]A number of Wish Trees have been set up to make a wish for the environment, such as at the
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Centre at Balloch in Scotland. People make their wish for and pledge to help the environment and tie the wish label to the tree.Thomas the Tank Engine
In one of the television episodes of "
Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends ", one of the locomotives goes to the Wish Tree and wishes that he will pull passenger trains. He later regrets this and then wishes at the Wish Tree only to haul freight trains in future. On the model, one can see many people standing around the wish tree, also making their wishes. [http://ttte.wikia.com/wiki/Henry_and_the_Wishing_Tree Henry and the Wishing Tree] ]Wish or Kissing trees in British folklore and other cultural traditions
In
Hindu mythology, thebanyan tree is also called "kalpavriksha", meaning "wish- fulfilling tree", as it represents eternal life because of its seemingly ever-expanding branches.The Wishing Tree or Kissing Tree was made at
Christmas orYuletide before pine trees were introduced byPrince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. An evergreen bough was hung with apples, sweetmeats, and candles and decked with ribbons representing wishes.At the summit of the Fereneze Braes in
Neilston , Renfrewshire, Scotland, there was an old hawthorn, well known locally as "The Kissing Tree". The story goes that if a young man could drive a nail fully into the thorn tree with a single blow, then he would be entitled to "ae fond kiss" on the spot from his sweetheart. Success in the task was considered proof of his suitability as a good suitor for the young lady. The original tree fell in around 1860, but in 1910, a replacement was said to exist.Pride, David (1910), "A History of the Parish of Neilston." Pub. Alexander Gardner, Paisley. P. 213. ] Driving a nail into the tree may link the custom with that of driving coins into trees as noted above.In parts of Yorkshire, a tree with two spreading branches which also formed a
bower over the point of branching, was known as a Wish Tree by children who would climb onto the junction and make a wish. Woodward, Charles & Patricia (2006). Oral communication to Mr. Roger S.Ll. Griffith.]See also
*
Touch Pieces References
External links
* [http://www.plantcultures.org.uk/plants/banyan_landing.html/ Banyan Trees]
* [http://www.thelionspart.co.uk/twelfthnight/traditions.html/ Wishing Tree]
* [http://www.folly.co.uk/wish/ Online Contemporary Wishing Tree]
* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A_Researcher's_Guide_to_Local_History_Terminology A Researcher's Guide to Local History terminology]
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